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Journal ArticleDOI

Review of Composite Propellant Burn Rate Modeling

Norman S. Cohen
- 01 Mar 1980 - 
- Vol. 18, Iss: 3, pp 277-293
TLDR
In this article, stable state combustion modeling of composite solid propellants is discussed with emphasis on the BDP model and some revisions are considered with respect to the analysis of monomodal ammonium perchlorate/inert binder propellants: topics examined include continuity relations, surface area relations, characteristic surface dimension, flame heights and energy balance.
Abstract
Steady-state combustion modeling of composite solid propellants is discussed with emphasis on the Beckstead-Derr-Price (BDP) model The BDP model and some revisions are considered with respect to the analysis of monomodal ammonium perchlorate/inert binder propellants: topics examined include continuity relations, surface area relations, characteristic surface dimension, flame heights, and energy balance Application of the BDP model to more complicated propellants containing multiple active ingredients is described These propellants include multimodal, mixed oxidizer, active binder, aluminized, catalyzed, and nitramine propellants Example cases of modeling (with comparison to experimental data) are presented, and strengths and weaknesses of current modeling approaches are evaluated

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Solid propellant chemistry, combustion, and motor interior ballistics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present in-depth coverage on a wide range of topics including advanced materials and non-traditional formulations; the chemical aspects of organic and inorganic components in relation to decomposition mechanisms, kinetics, combustion and modelling; safety issues, hazards and explosive characteristics; and experimental and computational interior ballistics research, including chemical information and the physics of the complex flow field.
Journal ArticleDOI

A model for solid propellant combustion

TL;DR: In this paper, a model is developed to describe the combustion characteristics of composite solid propellants, and a generalized flame standoff distance has been developed based on a modified Burke-Schumann diffusion flame analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

An improved model for the combustion of AP composite propellants

TL;DR: In this paper, several improvements in the Beckstead-Derr-Price model of steady-state burning of AP composite solid propellants are presented, including an analysis of the sharing of primary diffusion flame energy and a correction in treating the binder regression rate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of multidimensional flamelets in composite propellant combustion

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of fine ammonium perchlorate (AP) particle size on the combustion zone microstructure in composite-propellant combustion were investigated in terms of the effects on flame structure and multidimensional processes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A model of composite solid-propellant combustion based on multiple flames

TL;DR: In this paper, a model describing the combustion of ammonium perchlorate (AP) composite propellants has been developed based on a flame structure surrounding individual oxidizer crystals; the relationship between crystals and the binder matrix was evaluated statistically.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Model of Composite Propellant Combustion Including Surface Heterogeneity and Heat Generation

TL;DR: In this paper, the surface heterogeneity of a composite propellant is incorporated in a model of the propellant combustion process, explicitly including the oxidizer particle size distribution, and expressions for the mean, one-dimensional, propellant surface and flame temperatures are derived assuming planar regions of heat generation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The combustion of solid monopropellants and composite propellants

TL;DR: In this article, a model describing the combustion of composite propellants has been applied to three different types of composite powders, and to two oxidizers which burn as monopropellants.
Journal ArticleDOI

A model for solid propellant combustion

TL;DR: In this paper, a model is developed to describe the combustion characteristics of composite solid propellants, and a generalized flame standoff distance has been developed based on a modified Burke-Schumann diffusion flame analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combustion of Nitramine Propellants

TL;DR: In this article, the composite solid propellant combustion model of Beckstead, Derr and Price is modified to describe the combustion of Nitramine propellants based upon experimental observations of the combustion characteristics of hydrocarbon binder propellants containing cyclotetramethylenetetetranitramine (HMX).