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Patent

Rotor blade damping structure for axial-flow turbine

TLDR
In an axial-flow turbine, at least one of the front and rear side contact surfaces of the axial flow turbine is formed at a certain angle with respect to a radial line connecting the rotor center and the contact surface as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
In an axial-flow turbine, at least one of front and rear side contact surfaces of shrouds (3a or 3b) of blades (1a or 1b) with respect to the turbine rotational direction is formed at certain angle with respect to a radial line connecting the rotor center and the contact surface. The shroud (3a) of the blade (1a) of a first kind is formed in a trapezoidal shape converging radially outward in cross section taken in a plane perpendicular to the turbine axial direction, and the shroud (3b) of the blade (1b) of a second kind is formed in an inverted trapezoidal shape converging radially inward in the cross section. Further, half of an angle (2α) between the front and rear side contact surfaces of the shrouds (3a or 3b) is made smaller than a static frictional angle of the contact surface. Since the shroud contact surfaces of two adjacent blades can be kept in pressure contact with each other under all operating conditions, a large dynamic stress reduction and superior damping properties can be obtained without producing excessive initial stresses at the blade airfoil and blade dovetail attachment portion.

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Citations
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References
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Rotor blade assembly

TL;DR: In this paper, the rotor blade and disk structures enabling the disassembly and reassembly of a single rotor blade are described, particularly suited to configurations employing interlocking mid-span shrouds.
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Guide vanes for supersonic turbine blades

TL;DR: In this article, guide vanes are installed between blades of the last stage of blading of a large steam turbine to form converging-diverging openings to minimize losses in this portion of the turbine.
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Turbine blade with integral shroud

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Blade retention feature for saddle fir tree root blades of turbo machines and method of using same

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Method of clamping blades

TL;DR: In order to clamp blades (1, 2, n) of turbomachines to influence the blade vibration occuring in such machines, the shroud plates (1a, 2a, na) are dimensioned in such a way that they are in contact with one another in the installed condition without clearance and without contact force or else they exhibit a gap (3) relative to each other.