Preface. 1 Latin and Indo-European. 2 The Languages of Italy. 3 The Background to Standardization. 4 'Old' Latin and its Varieties in the Period c.400--150 BC. 5 The Road to Standardization: Roman Latin of the Third and Second Centuries BC. 6 Elite Latin in the Late Republic and Early Empire. 7 Sub-Elite Latin in the Empire. 8 Latin in Late Antiquity and Beyond. Glossary. Appendix: The International Phonetic Alphabet. Bibliography of Reference and Other Works. Index.

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Sabellische Texte: Die Texte des Oskischen, Umbrischen und Südpikenischen

The Blackwell history of the Latin language

1. Introduction: multiple languages, multiple identities Alex Mullen 2. Language maintenance and language shift in the Mediterranean world during the Roman Empire James Clackson 3. Why did Coptic fail where Aramaic succeeded? Linguistic development in Egypt and the Near East after the Arab conquest Arietta Papaconstantinou 4. Language contact in the pre-Roman and Roman Iberian peninsula: direct and indirect evidence Oliver Simkin 5. Complaints of the natives in a Greek dress: the Zenon Archive and the problem of Egyptian interference Trevor Evans 6. Linguae sacrae in ancient and medieval sources: an anthropological approach to ritual language Alderik Blom 7. Typologies of translation techniques in Greek and Latin David Langslow 8. Greek in early medieval Ireland Padraic Moran 9. An habes linguam Latinam? Non tam bene sapio: views of multilingualism from the early medieval West Paul Russell 10. Towards an archaeology of bilingualism: on the study of Greek-Coptic education in late antique Egypt Scott Bucking 11. Neo-Punic and Latin inscriptions in Roman North Africa: function and display Andrew Wilson 12. Cultures as languages and languages as cultures Robin Osborne.

background

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Multilingualism in the Graeco-Roman worlds

This book evaluates a hundred years of scholarship on how empire transformed the Roman world, and advances a new theory of how the empire worked and was experienced. It engages extensively with Rome's Republican empire as well as the 'Empire of the Caesars', examines a broad range of ancient evidence (material, documentary, and literary) that illuminates multiple perspectives, and emphasizes the much longer history of imperial rule within which the Roman Empire emerged. Steering a course between overemphasis on resistance and overemphasis on consensus, it highlights the political, social, religious and cultural consequences of an imperial system within which functions of state were substantially delegated to, or more often simply assumed by, local agencies and institutions. The book is accessible and of value to a wide range of undergraduate and graduate students as well as of interest to all scholars concerned with the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.

Empire and Political Cultures in the Roman World

1. The linguistic ecology of the Mediterranean 2. States of languages / languages of states 3. Language and identity 4. Language variation 5. Language, gender, sexuality 6. The languages of Christianity Conclusion: dead languages? Bibliographic essay.

Language and Society in the Greek and Roman Worlds

This thesis explores the sacred landscape and ritual practices of Iron Age people living in the Marche and bordering regions of Central Adriatic Italy It achieves this by examining the evidence of votive deposits of figurines and pottery in contexts associated with particular 'natural' features of the landscape, namely, water sources, caves and mountain peaks Phenomenologies of these places/sites are constructed in order to understand how people using them perceived their landscape and manipulated it in order to meet their religious needs The relationships between these places and the broader landscape are assessed, where 'landscape' means the physical landscape of this Central Adriatic region, which includes the patterns created by geology, vegetation and climate, as well as by human settlement, such as sites of habitation, cemeteries and routes of communication Issues regarding how to use phenomenology and whether it is a valid methodology are addressed Investigation is made into the interrelationships between the landscapes of Iron Age Central Adriatic Italy, the material culture pertaining to religion and the people who interacted with these, in order to write a history of the religion of the 'Picenes' The conclusions drawn are that 'natural' landscape features were integral to the religious experiences and practices of the Iron Age communities here and that they largely appear to have been locales for rituals associated with the fertility of the people and land, and of people's safe passage through the landscape

From sacred site to monumental sanctuary : how the perception and manipulation of the landscape affected religious experience in Iron Age Central Adriatic Italy

Sabellische Texte: Die Texte des Oskischen, Umbrischen und Südpikenischen

Citations

The Blackwell history of the Latin language

Multilingualism in the Graeco-Roman worlds

Empire and Political Cultures in the Roman World

Language and Society in the Greek and Roman Worlds

From sacred site to monumental sanctuary : how the perception and manipulation of the landscape affected religious experience in Iron Age Central Adriatic Italy

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