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Journal ArticleDOI

Space-time processing for multichannel synthetic aperture radar

Joachim H. G. Ender
- 01 Feb 1999 - 
- Vol. 11, Iss: 1, pp 29-38
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TLDR
In this article, adaptive space-time processing (STAP) is simplified to frequency-dependent spatial processing in the Doppler domain for multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems.
Abstract
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) provides high-resolution images of a non-moving ground scene, but fails to indicate the presence and position of moving objects. As in airborne MTI (moving-target indication) systems the solution to this problem is to use an array of antennas or subapertures and several receiving channels ('MSAR', or multichannel SAR), and to apply multichannel clutter suppression. One of the most efficient methods is adaptive space-time processing (STAP), which can be simplified to frequency-dependent spatial processing in the Doppler domain. Some of these techniques applied to SAR are reviewed and illustrated with data gathered by the German experimental multichannel SAR system 'AER-II'.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A STAP overview

TL;DR: An overview of the space-time signal diversity and various forms of the adaptive processor, including reduced-dimension and reduced-rank STAP approaches for radar applications is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spaceborne bi- and multistatic SAR: potential and challenges

TL;DR: In this paper, various spaceborne bi-and multistatic SAR configurations are introduced, and their potential for different applications such as frequent monitoring, wide-swath imaging, scene classification, single pass cross-track interferometry and resolution enhancement is compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Very-High-Resolution Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging: Signal Processing and Applications

TL;DR: A review about the abilities and needs of today's very high-resolution airborne SAR sensors is given, based on and summarizing the longtime experience of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) with airborne SAR technology and its applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Generalization of DPCA Processing for Multichannel SAR/GMTI Radars

TL;DR: The expected GMTI performance of RADARSat-2 after EDPCA processing is compared to results achieved with measured RADARSAT-2 data recorded during several trials in order to validate the developed theory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical analysis of multilook SAR interferograms for CFAR detection of ground moving targets

TL;DR: It is demonstrated, on the basis of experimental airborne SAR data, that the proposed completely automatic detection scheme with constant false-alarm rates (CFARs) for slow moving targets is capable of detecting slow moving vehicles within severe ground clutter.
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