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Patent

Square horn antenna having improved ellipticity

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TLDR
In this paper, a multisided horn antenna such as a square horn is disclosed having an improved axial ratio circular polarization or ellipticity by placing a conical section or ring of conductive material at the aperture of a horn antenna.
Abstract
A multisided horn antenna such as a square horn is disclosed having an improved axial ratio circular polarization or ellipticity. Ellipticity of a square horn antenna is improved by placing a conical section or ring of conductive material at the aperture of a horn antenna. The conical ring causes a relatively directive beam having a low axial ratio to be produced throughout most of the pattern generated similar to that of a conical horn antenna. Yet, the square horn antenna provides increased power over a conical horn.

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