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Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems

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TLDR
In this article, an energy conversion system for storage and recovery of energy using compressed gas, a source of recovered thermal energy, and a heat exchange subsystem in fluid communication with the system and the source of thermal energy.
Abstract
The invention relates to systems and methods including an energy conversion system for storage and recovery of energy using compressed gas, a source of recovered thermal energy, and a heat-exchange subsystem in fluid communication with the energy conversion system and the source of recovered thermal energy.

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Compressed air energy storage system utilizing two-phase flow to facilitate heat exchange

TL;DR: In this paper, a reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power when it is acting as an expander.
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Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe methods and systems for the storage and recovery of energy using open-air hydraulic-pneumatic accumulator and intensifier arrangements that combine at least one accumulator with at least two intensifiers in communication with a high-pressure gas storage reservoir on a gas-side of the circuits and a combination fluid motor/pump, coupled to a combination electric generator/motor on the fluid side.
Patent

Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a system and methods for rapidly and isothermally expanding and compressing gas in energy storage and recovery systems that use open-air hydraulic-pneumatic cylinder assemblies, such as an accumulator and an intensifier in communication with a high-pressure gas storage reservoir on a gas-side of the circuits and a combination fluid motor/pump, coupled to a combination electric generator/motor on the fluid side of circuits.
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Compressor and/or expander device

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a hydraulically actuated device/system for the compression and/or expansion of gas, which can include a pressure vessel defining an interior region for retaining at least one volume of liquid or a volume of gas and an actuator coupled to and in fluid communication with the pressure vessel.
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System and method for rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression for energy storage

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a staged hydraulic-pneumatic energy conversion system with a gas chamber and a fluid chamber, and a piston or other mechanism that separates the gas and fluid chambers while allowing the transfer of force/pressure between opposing chambers.
References
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Wind turbines

E. Hau
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System, method and computer program product for enhancing commercial value of electrical power produced from a renewable energy power production facility

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a virtual energy storage mechanism for supplementing an output power of a wind turbine generation facility when lull periods for wind speed appear, where the wind turbine power production facility experiences a shortfall in its power production output it may make a request to the other source of electric power, and request that an increase its power output on behalf of the turbine facility.
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Compressed air energy storage system utilizing two-phase flow to facilitate heat exchange

TL;DR: In this paper, a reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power when it is acting as an expander.
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