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Patent

Systems and methods for controlling power in an electrosurgical probe

TLDR
In this paper, the power control of an electrosurgical probe is discussed, where the power is adjusted in response to a loss of contact, and applied in such a way that charring, coagulum formation and tissue popping are less likely to occur.
Abstract
Systems and methods for controlling the power supplied to an electrosurgical probe. The systems and methods may be used to monitor electrode-tissue contact, adjust power in response to a loss of contact, and apply power in such a manner that charring, coagulum formation and tissue popping are less likely to occur.

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Citations
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References
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Articulating endoscopic surgical apparatus

TL;DR: In this article, a surgical instrument is provided for use in endoscopic or laparoscopic procedures, which includes a handle portion, an endoscopic portion extending from the handle, an articulating section pivotably connected to a distal end portion of the endoscopic part, and a retractor assembly operatively associated with the articulating part.
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Methods and apparatus for surgical cutting

TL;DR: An electrosurgical probe comprises a shaft having an electrode array (12) at its distal end and a connector at its proximal end as mentioned in this paper, which is used to cut or ablate target tissue while heat dissipation through low impedance paths.
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Electrode and associated systems using thermally insulated temperature sensing elements

TL;DR: A thermal insulating element associated with the sensing element blocks the transfer of heat energy from between the temperature sensing element and the body as discussed by the authors, therefore measuring temperature without being affected by the surrounding thermal mass of the electrode.
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TL;DR: In this article, an expandable member is inserted into an organ of a body and ablates all or a selected portion of the inner layer of the organ, and a feedback device is included and is responsive to a detected characteristic of the internal layer.
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Impedance feedback electrosurgical system

TL;DR: In this paper, an impedance feedback electro-surgical system (100) is used to maintain a preselected control range of tissue impedance within the tissue in contact with the tool.
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