scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessBook

Tense and Aspect in Second Language Acquisition: Form, Meaning, and Use

TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a study of the emergence of tense-aspect morphology related to past in English and the effect of instruction on the acquisition of Tense-Aspect Morphology.
Abstract
Chapter 1. The Study of Time Talk in Second Language Acquisition. Early Studies of Verbal Morphology. Phonetic Constraints. Investigating the Expression of Temporality. Methods of Research and Analysis. Overview of the Book. Chapter 2. Meaning-Oriented Studies of Temporality. Expressing Temporality. Pragmatic Means for Expressing Temporality. Lexical Means for Expressing Temporality. Comprehension of Verbal Morphology. Limitations of Lexical Expression. Morphological Means for Expressing Temporality. Multiple Means for Expressing Temporality. Two Examples. Study 1: Adverbials and the Acquisition of Simple Past Morphology. Study 2: adverbials and Morphology in Reverse-Order Reports. Chapter Summary. Chapter 3. The Emergence of Verbal Morphology. Tense-Aspect Morphology in European Languages. Tense-Aspect Morphology Related to past in English. The acquisition of Tense-Aspect Morphology. Longitudinal Studies of the Acquisition of Tense-Aspect Morphology. Cross-Sectional Studies of the Acquisition of Tense-aspect Morphology. A Study of the Emergence to Tense-Aspect Morphology Related to Past in English. Method. Analysis and Results. Comparing Meaning-Oriented and Form-Oriented. Approaches. Chapter Summary. Chapter 4. The Aspect Hypothesis. The Aspect Hypothesis. In Primary Language Acquisition. In Secondary Language Acquisition. Grammatical and lexical Aspect. Investigations of the Aspect Hypothesis in Second Language Acquisition. The Spread of Perfective Past. The Spread of Imperfective Past. The Spread of Progressive. Overgeneralization of Progressive in States. Sample Study: the Distribution of Verbal Morphology in Learner Narratives. Assessing the Influence of Lexical Aspect Challenges to the Aspect Hypothesis. Chapter Summary. Chapter 5. The Role of Discourse. The Interlanguage Discourse Hypothesis. Narrative Analysis. Studies of L2 Temporality and Narrative Structure. A Cross-Sectional Study of Tense-Aspect in L2 Narratives. Comparing Theoretical Frameworks. Empirical Evidence in Support of the Discourse and Aspect Hypotheses. Integrating the Analysis. Other Discourse Contexts. Realis and Irrealis: The Imaginary in Narrative. Personal and Impersonal Narrative: The Case of "Personalized" Narratives. Conversational and Elicited Narratives. Chapter Summary. Chapter 6. The Influence of Instruction. Experimental Studies of the Effect of Instruction. An Observational Study of the Effect of instruction. Method. Results. The Effect of instruction. A Comparison of instructed and Uninstructed Learners. Chapter Summary. Chapter 7. Past, Present, and Future. Meaning-Oriented Studies. Acquisitional Sequences. Aspect Studies. Discourse Studies. The Influence of instruction. Concluding Remarks. References. Index.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Frequency Effects in Language Processing: A Review with Implications for Theories of Implicit and Explicit Language Acquisition.

TL;DR: For instance, the authors shows how language processing is intimately tuned to input frequency and the implications of these effects for the representations and developmental sequence of SLA, and concludes by considering the history of frequency as an explanatory concept in theoretical and applied linguistics, its 40 years of exile, and its necessary reinstatement as a bridging variable that binds the different schools of language acquisition research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Task-based language teaching: sorting out the misunderstandings

TL;DR: The authors argued that task-based teaching need not be seen as an alternative to more traditional, form-focused approaches but can be used alongside them, and pointed out the fundamental misunderstanding of what a "task" is, and of the theoretical rationales that inform TBT.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Emergence of Complexity, Fluency, and Accuracy in the Oral and Written Production of Five Chinese Learners of English

TL;DR: This paper examined the oral and written production of five Chinese learners of English and found that the emergence of complexity, fluency, and accuracy can be seen, not as the unfolding of some prearranged plan, but rather as the system adapting to a changing context, in which the language resources of each individual are uniquely transformed through use.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive Complexity and Task Sequencing: Studies in a Componential Framework for Second Language Task Design

TL;DR: The Cognition Hypothesis as mentioned in this paper claims that pedagogic tasks should be sequenced for learners on the basis of increases in their cognitive complexity, and that individual differences contributing to perceptions of task difficulty progressively differentiate performance and learning as tasks increase in complexity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Selective Attention and Transfer Phenomena in L2 Acquisition: Contingency, Cue Competition, Salience, Interference, Overshadowing, Blocking, and Perceptual Learning

TL;DR: The authors considers the apparent irrationalities of L2 acquisition, that is the shortcomings where input fails to become intake. But the success of L1 acquisition and the limitations of l2 acquisition both derive from the same basic learning principles.