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Journal ArticleDOI

The Emerging Role of the State In Latin America

Malcolm D. Rowat
- 01 Jan 1999 - 
- Vol. 1, Iss: 2, pp 261-287
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TLDR
In this article, the authors provide a theoretical framework for analyzing reforms in the role of the state and assess the Latin America experience in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of core government functions at all levels of government (e.g. human resource management, financial management, tax and customs administration and cross-sectoral service delivery).
Abstract
The article is designed to (a) provide a theoretical framework for analyzing reforms in the role of the state; (b) assess the Latin America experience in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of core government functions at all levels of government (e.g. human resource management, financial management, tax and customs administration and cross-sectoral service delivery though excluding a detailed treatment of sector-specific areas such as education and health); and (c) examine the experience to date in Latin America of successfully implementing institutional reforms with respect to (i) private sector development (legal reforms to facilitate private transactions as well as provide a regulatory role for government in the face of market failures and their enforcement) and (ii) poverty alleviation particularly with respect to reforms in the social security system as well as the introduction of social investment funds.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Public Management in Developing Countries: From downsizing to governance

TL;DR: A recent review as mentioned in this paper suggests the need for public management specialists to absorb a political analysis before returning to perennial management concerns, and suggests that the need to consider the domestic and political determinants of reform.

Pension funds in emerging capital markets: policy implications for ldcs / les fonds de pension par capitalisation et les bourses dans les pays en voie de développement: questions de principe pour les pays les moins avancés (pma)

TL;DR: Kendall and Moss as mentioned in this paper pointed out that the weaknesses of financial systems and financial sectors have been constant factors, forming important independent and intervening variables, and that inefficient financial intermediation both exacerbates and contributes to the problem of low savings and investment rates.

Los desafíos de la Administración Pública en América Latina

TL;DR: The implanting of the new model of neoliberal state consolidation has come at high cost, and has not produced either the expected strengthening in the political, economic and social spheres, or the expected gains in efficiency, equity and freedom.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Corruption and Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, a newly assembled data set consisting of subjective indices of corruption, the amount of red tape, the efficiency of the judicial system, and various categories of political stability for a cross section of countries is analyzed.
Book

Decentralization in Latin America: Learning Through Experience

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the critical choices for those nations undergoing decentralization in Latin America and the Caribbean, which can strengthen democratic participation in government and improve the quality and coverage of local public services.
Book

Pension Reform in Latin America

TL;DR: In this article, the origins and evolution of pension schemes explaining pension scheme deficits why structural pension reform? conclusion Part 2 The reformed pension schemes: the main functions of Pension schemes evaluating pension scheme design the individual capitalization pension scheme in Chile comparison of pension reform in Latin America conclusion Part 3 The pension fund management market: main features of the private pension market in Chile, Peru and Argentina.
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