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The Rise of African Studies (USA) and the Transnational Study of Africa

William G. Martin
- 01 Apr 2011 - 
- Vol. 54, Iss: 1, pp 59-83
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TLDR
Among Africanists, one of the remarkable events of 1957 was the founding of the African Studies Association (ASA) as discussed by the authors. Commentaries on the association's history are slight and understandably celebratory.
Abstract
Among Africanists, one of the remarkable events of 1957 was the founding of the African Studies Association. Commentaries on the association's history are slight and understandably celebratory. Exploration of archival and related sources, however, reveals considerable uncertainty and struggle over the construction of the field in the 1950s and 1960s. Those sources range across changing continental, colonial, and racial boundaries and reveal racialized relationships among U.S. scholars and especially foundation officials, British scholars and colonial officials, and, in unexpected ways, scholars in Africa and particularly South Africa. This essay traces the interplay of these forces and the demise of the transnational study of Africa in this period—and points briefly toward today's uncertain future for the study of Africa.

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Queer Studies / African Studies: An (Im)possible Transaction?

TL;DR: The authors argue that African studies emerged to manage and negotiate the tensions that arose after the Second World War and during decolonization worldwide, although alternative origin stories of the rise of African studies circulate (Martin 2011).
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#HerskovitsMustFall? A Meditation on Whiteness, African Studies, and the Unfinished Business of 1968

Jean Allman
TL;DR: The 2018 president of the African Studies Association revisits the organization's sixty-year history, exposing the processes by which white privilege was hardwired into African Studies at the organisation's founding in 1957 and then secured first by the displacement of the much older tradition of African American scholarship on Africa and second by the recolonization American-style of knowledge production on the continent in the postcolonial era as mentioned in this paper.
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Sam Moyo and the Struggle for Intellectual Decolonization

TL;DR: Moyo's life and work as part of the transnational production of inte... as discussed by the authors examines his life and life as a transnational intellectual leader and examines his work as a political leader.
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Militarising – and marginalising? – African Studies USA

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the role of military and intelligence research on and in Africa, with particular attention to the rapid expansion of military research on Africa, and, in particular, military funding of US Africanists' research including at the major African Studies centres.
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South Africa's Foreign Policy, 1945–1970

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss South Africa's Foreign Policy, 1945-1970, and present a review of New Books: Vol 2, No. 2, pp. 35-35.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Rethinking Colonial Categories: European Communities and the Boundaries of Rule

TL;DR: Malinowski as discussed by the authors argued that European interests and intentions were rarely unified but more often "at war" in the no-man's land of change, and pointed out that "aggressive and conquering" European communities as well as native ones were often at war.
Book

From Black Power to Black Studies: How a Radical Social Movement Became an Academic Discipline

Fabio Rojas
TL;DR: From Black Power to Black Studies as discussed by the authors explores how this radical social movement evolved into a recognized academic discipline and traces the evolution of Black Studies over more than three decades, beginning with its origins in black nationalist politics.
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The Ideology of ‘Tribalism’

TL;DR: In this article, the authors have been able to write on Africa without making constant reference to "tribalism" and "converts" in the context of African history, which is a reflection of the system of perceptions of those who wrote on Africa and of their African converts.
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The Cold War & the university : toward an intellectual history of the postwar years

TL;DR: The years following 1945 witnessed a massive change in American intellectual thought and in the life of American universities as mentioned in this paper, and many of those who had worked with the military or the Office of Strategic Studies took jobs in the burgeoning post-war structure of university-based military research and intelligence agencies.
Book

Universities and empire : money and politics in the social sciences during the cold war

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of US military, intelligence and propaganda agencies on academic culture and intellectual life during the Cold War are explored, examining the origins of new subjects of research such as Asian studies and development studies.
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