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Journal ArticleDOI

Transport of mass in ternary liquid‐liquid systems. Part I. Diffusion studies

Anil Sethy, +1 more
- 01 May 1975 - 
- Vol. 21, Iss: 3, pp 571-575
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TLDR
The diffusional behavior of the ternary partially miscible liquid system acetonitrile-benzene-n-heptane is investigated at 25°C using the diaphragm cell technique as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
The diffusional behavior of the ternary partially miscible liquid system acetonitrile-benzene-n-heptane is investigated at 25°C using the diaphragm cell technique. The mutual diffusivity of the partially miscible binary system acetonitrile-n-heptane is found to be a strong function of concentration; the concentration dependence is described using a linear relationship. The diffusion coefficient matrix of the ternary system acetonitrile-benzene-n-heptane is determined at a number of points, and the ternary diffusion matrices are found to be significantly coupled with the off-diagonal elements of about 10 to 40% of the main diffusion coefficients.

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Diffusion in a ternary system and the critical mixing point

TL;DR: In this article, the ternary system water-chloroformacetic acetic acid at 25°C and at five concentrations approaching the critical mixing point was measured, showing that negative main diffusion coefficients were found for chloroform, showing an interesting case of incongruent diffusion.
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Form of multicomponent Fickian diffusion coefficients matrix

TL;DR: The form of multicomponent Fickian diffusion coefficients matrix in thermodynamically stable mixtures is established based on the form of phenomenological coefficients and thermodynamic factors.
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Diffusing uphill with James Clerk Maxwell and Josef Stefan

TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight a wide variety of processes in which a component is transported uphill, requiring more rigorous models for describing diffusion, and highlight a characteristic signature of transient overshoots in the approach to steady-state; the equilibration trajectories in composition space follow serpentine trajectories.
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Incongruent Diffusion (Negative Main Mutual Diffusion Coefficient) for a Ternary Mixed Surfactant System

TL;DR: In this paper, Taylor dispersion profiles are used to measure ternary mutual diffusion coefficients (Dik) for dilute aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) + dodecylonsulfobetaine (DSB) mixed surfactant solutions at 25 °C and total surfactants concentrations from 10 to 30 mmol dm-3.
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