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Patent

Trimodal exercise apparatus

TLDR
An exercise device capable of performing three discrete exercise activities, and including a treadmill suitable for simulating a running or walking exercise, and further including a pair of slidable foot restraints (34, 35) mounted within rails (56, 57) adjacent to the treadmill (9) in order to simulate a cross country skiing exercise is described in this article.
Abstract
An exercise device (1) capable of performing three discrete exercise activities, and including a treadmill (9) suitable for simulating a running or walking exercise, and further including a pair of slidable foot restraints (34, 35) mounted within rails (56, 57) adjacent to the treadmill (9) in order to simulate a cross country skiing exercise. A pair of reciprocating, pivotable foot paddles (58, 59) are cooperatively attached in a first embodiment to pneumatic cylinders (89, 90), while in a second embodiment are cooperatively attached to conical resistance mechanisms (112, 113) so as to simulate a stair climbing activity. A pivotable torso support (11) is provided to assist the balance of a person performing any of the three exercise activities.

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Aerobic and anaerobic exercise machine

TL;DR: In this paper, an anaerobic treadmill exercise system including a treadmill, independent upper body exercise apparatus and independent lower body exercise equipment is described, and an adjustable cable resistance system is interconnected to the independent upper and lower body exercises.
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TL;DR: A universally adaptable adjustable arm exercise device to supplement leg exercising includes a leg exercising unit having a foot contact surface as discussed by the authors, where a pole is mounted adjacent each of two opposite sides of the foot contact surfaces.
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TL;DR: A striding exercise device includes a base having two elongated parallel tracks which curve upwardly in a constant radial arc, and two footskates which are rotatably supported on the tracks for reciprocating movement thereon.
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Exercise device with treadles

TL;DR: In this article, a side-by-side pivotally supported moving surfaces are used to support an exercise device employing a first belt deployed about a front roller and a rear roller.
References
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Patent

Stair-climbing exercise apparatus

TL;DR: An exercise apparatus that simulates stair-climbing for a user is described in this article, which includes a frame having a base, and a plate on the frame perpendicular to the base A right pedal and a left pedal are on opposite sides of the plate.
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Stress test exercise device

TL;DR: In this paper, a self-powered stress testing apparatus for providing graded levels of exercise and for measuring human energy output is described, where adjustable frictional load calibrated in terms of patient weight and operatively coupled to a pair of translational platforms provides the exercising drag force to a flywheel against which the effort of the user is applied.
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Treadmill with variable upper body resistance loading

TL;DR: In this paper, an exercising device combining an inclinable treadmill with an upper body exercising assembly having two or more sets of lever with handles is described, where the resistance loading of each set of lever is independently controlled and varied.
Patent

Exercise stair device

Richard McFee
TL;DR: The exercise stair device as mentioned in this paper is a lightweight compact unit which simulates the exercise obtained while climbing stairs and includes means for providing a resistance (counterforce) to motion of the foot supports which increase with velocity.
Patent

Universal exercising apparatus

TL;DR: In this paper, an elongated base frame forms generally horizontal parallel tracks which support a pair of foot support platforms and carriages for independent longitudinal movement, and a vertical column has a releasable pivot connection to one end of the base frame.