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Tubercular aortitis presenting as primary aortoenteric fistula: Report of an uncommon case

TLDR
A 78-year-old male who presented with upper gastrointestinal bleed and also had abdominal pain and pulsating abdominal mass and on evaluation was found to have tubercular AEF which was successfully repaired with surgery and the patient recovered with antitubercular therapy along with the surgery.
Abstract
Tubercular aortitis presenting as primary aortoenteric fistula (AEF) is a rare entity. We present a 78-year-old male who presented with upper gastrointestinal bleed and also had abdominal pain and pulsating abdominal mass and on evaluation was found to have tubercular AEF which was successfully repaired with surgery and the patient recovered with antitubercular therapy along with the surgery. This case highlights the importance of high index of suspicion with early institution of surgical repair along with antitubercular therapy for tubercular AEF with good results.

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Citations
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Tuberculosis of the aorta

Milenkov Kh, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1964 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

Primary Aortoduodenal Fistula: A Case Report and Current Literature Review.

TL;DR: In this article, the case of a 64-year-old male with a primary aortoduodenal fistula was presented, where the patient initially underwent an endovascular aneurysm repair at an outside institution before being transferred to a tertiary care center, where he ultimately had definitive management with an extra-anatomic bypass, aortic ligation, duodenAL resection with primary anastomosis, and gastrojejunostomy tube placement.
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Tuberculous Aortic Aneurysm - A Review

TL;DR: The case reports discussed in this review reflected open surgery, endovascular repair, coil embolization, laparotomy, aortic valve and root replacement as some of the surgical procedures used depending on the complication and type of aneurysm.
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Aortoenteric fistulas: Spectrum of MDCT findings

TL;DR: The types of aortoenteric fistulas and their clinical and pathophysiological correlation, as well as the diagnostic algorithm, are reviewed, illustrating the most characteristic findings on multidetector computed tomography.
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Fístula aortoentérica: Espectro de hallazgos en tomografía computarizada multidetector

TL;DR: En this articulo se revisan los tipos of FAE y su correlacion clinico-fisiopatologica, asi como el algoritmo diagnostico exponiendo los hallazgos radiologicos tipicos en tomografia computarizada.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mycotic aneurysms of the thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliac arteries: Experience with anatomic and extra-anatomic repair in 33 cases

TL;DR: In situ reconstruction is feasible and, surprisingly, was not more closely related to higher morbidity and mortality in the authors' series than ligation and extra-anatomic reconstruction, although most of the aneurysms repaired in situ were located at the suprarenal aortic and iliac vascular bed.
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Tuberculous mycotic aneurysm of the aorta: review of published medical and surgical experience.

TL;DR: It is concluded that symptomatic TBAA is a rare but uniformly fatal lesion if not diagnosed promptly, in the context of active TB, and especially miliary TB, TBAA should be suspected whenever one or more of the three clinical scenarios are present, and combined medical and surgical therapy appears to offer the best chance of a cure.
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Diagnosis of aortoenteric fistulas with CT angiography.

TL;DR: CT angiography is well suited for helping make or suggesting the diagnosis of AEF and is potentially more accurate than EGD.
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Endovascular management of acute bleeding arterioenteric fistulas.

TL;DR: Endovascular repair is an efficient and safe method to stabilize patients with life-threatening bleeding arterioenteric fistulas in the emergent episode, however, in this group of patients with severe comorbidities, the risk of rebleeding is high and further intervention must be considered.