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Ultimobranchial body and parathyroid gland of the parrot Psittacula psittacula in response to experimental hypercalcemia.

Swarup K, +2 more
- Vol. 75, Iss: 4, pp 271-277
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TLDR
The parathyroid glands suffer from degenerative changes due to its inactivity under chronic hypercalcemia and shows progressive hypertrophy up to 20th day of the treatment, while the ultimobranchial cells show feeble staining response.
Abstract
Psittacula psittacula when subjected to long term hypercalcemia by intramuscular injections of vitamin D2 (20,000 I.U.) on alternate days and by increasing dietary calcium, exhibit a rise in the serum calcium level after 10, 20 and 30 days of treatment as compared to their corresponding controls. The ultimobranchial cells show progressive hypertrophy up to 20th day of the treatment. From 20th day till the end of the experiment (30 days) these cells show feeble staining response. The parathyroid glands suffer from degenerative changes due to its inactivity under chronic hypercalcemia.

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TL;DR: The bird is studied for Gross morphology of Thyroid, PTG, UBG and CB, which has a pair of CB, two pairs of PTGs and a diffused mass of UBG situated more or less linearly caudal to elongated thyroid on both sides of trachea, closely applied to common carotid artery.
Journal ArticleDOI

1,25(OH)2D3 Induced Alterations in Plasma Calcium, Inorganic Phosphate, Ultimobranhial Gland and Parathyroid Gland of the Garden Lizard, Calotes Versicolor

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