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Ultrasonic pulse-echo apparatus

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TLDR
In this article, an improved signal processing circuit for compensating for attenuation effects caused by ultrasound absorption, diffraction, reflection and scattering is proposed for use in ultrasonic pulse-echo apparatus including an ultrasonic wave transducer.
Abstract
For use in ultrasonic pulse-echo apparatus including an ultrasonic wave transducer for transmitting an ultrasonic wave toward an object to be examined and for producing an electric signal corresponding to echo pulses reflected by the object, an improved signal processing circuit for compensating for attenuation effects caused by ultrasound absorption, diffraction, reflection and scattering. Compensation for these image-degrading effects assures simple, reliable and repeatable equipment performance, and contributes to reliable detection of very weak echoes.

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References
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Method and apparatus for visual imaging ultrasonic echo signals utilizing multiple transmitters for reduced specular reflection effects

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