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Patent

Wide-angle infrared lens and detector with internal aperture stop and associated method

TLDR
In this paper, an infrared lens and detector system and associated method are disclosed that utilize infrared lenses to form an internal entrance pupil at which an internal aperture stop is placed to control the intensity of infrared radiation focused on the infrared detector.
Abstract
An infrared lens and detector system and associated method are disclosed that utilize infrared lenses to form an internal entrance pupil at which an internal aperture stop is placed to control the intensity of infrared radiation focused on the infrared detector. In more detailed respects, the infrared lens is an assembly including a first infrared lens, a second infrared lens spaced from the first lens to form a pupil between the first and second lenses, and an aperture stop disposed proximal the pupil. The aperture stop may have a fixed diameter or may have an aperture stop that is manually or automatically adjustable depending upon the intensity of the infrared radiation being viewed. Significantly, this lens assembly may be sealed for improved performance particularly in extreme conditions. In more detailed respects, the lens assembly forms a wide-angle lens and includes a diffractive surface on the second lens to reduce color aberrations and improve performance. In another respect, the infrared lens is part of a detector system that also includes an infrared detector, a signal processor, and a display.

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Reflective chopper for infrared imaging systems

TL;DR: In this article, a helicopter is used to scatter infrared radiation from a viewed scene, which is detected with an infrared detector and used to produce a reference signal, which represents the uniform average radiance of the scene.
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Low weight, achromatic, athermal, long wave infrared objective lens

TL;DR: In this paper, a low weight, achromatic, athermal, long wave infrared objective lens with one element having a positive optical power and the other having a negative optical power but with a higher thermo-optic coefficient than the first element was proposed, where diffractive color correcting optical surface is generated on one surface of one of the elements and aspheric surfaces may be included for further performance gains.
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TL;DR: In this article, a three-lens objective with a front lens, a median lens and a rear lens is considered, and each of the lenses has at least one aspherical surface.
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TL;DR: In this paper, an objective or compound lens with high speed and large field angle for applications using infrared radiation was disclosed. But the authors did not specify the spectral bandpass in the 2-2.5 μm region.