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Journal ArticleDOI

Zulässige Montagestützweiten von Elementdecken mit verstärkten Gitterträgern

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TLDR
In this article, the construction of semi-preacast slabs made of precast lattice girder planks and insitu topping is economic in a large application field.
Abstract
Elementdecken bestehen aus vorgefertigten Stahlbetonplatten und einer aufbetonierten Ortbetonschicht. Die vorgefertigten etwa 5 cm dicken Stahlbetonplatten dienen als verlorene Schalung fur den Ortbeton und sind integraler Bestandteil der fertigen Stahlbetondecke. Die Fertigteilplatten sind mit Gittertragern bewehrt, welche die Eigenbiegesteifigkeit und die Tragfahigkeit der Platten im Montagezustand erhohen. Das Tragverhalten im Montagezustand kann aufgrund des aufgelosten Querschnitts nicht mit den Berechnungsansatzen fur Stahlbetonplatten beschrieben werden. Die Bemessung wird daher in bauaufsichtlichen Zulassungen auf der Grundlage von Versuchen geregelt. Ein bereits zugelassener Gittertragertyp (Bild 1a) wurde zur Erzielung groserer Montagestutzweiten mit groseren Stabquerschnitten versehen. Das Tragverhalten von Fertigteilplatten mit diesen verstarkten Gittertragern wurde am Institut fur Massivbau der RWTH Aachen University in 78 Biege- und Querkraftversuchen untersucht. Die wesentlichen Versuchsergebnisse und die daraus abgeleiteten Montagestutzweiten der erweiterten allgemeinen bauaufsichtlichen Zulassung werden in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt. Permissible Span of Semi-precast Slabs in Case of Erection The construction of semi-preacast slabs made of precast lattice girder planks and insitu topping is economic in a large application field. The precast planks consist of a 5 cm thick RC slab serving as permanent formwork for the topping. Lattice girders, set into the slab concrete with their lower chord bars, are used to increase the bending stiffness as well as the bearing capacity of the planks. Furthermore, the described lattice girders consist of an upper chord bar, two lower chord bars and in between diagonal bars. Due to the upper chord bar located above the concrete slab the section modulus as well as the moment of inertia is increased resulting in clearly enlarged permissible spans in the case of erection. The bearing behaviour cannot be described with common bending and shear design methods due to the divided cross section with a slender compression chord. A structural design according to DIN 1045-1 is not possible, thus the use of lattice girders is regulated by approvals from the German Building Authorities. The lattice girder type E (Fig. 1a) is already approved. Additionally, the diameter of the upper chord bar and the diagonals were enlarged to improve the bearing behaviour in case of erection. The Institute of Structural Concrete at RWTH Aachen University has carried out 78 bending and shear tests to investigate the bearing behaviour of the strengthened lattice girders. The main test results as well as the evaluated permissible spans for the current enhanced approval are presented in this paper.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental study of hybrid precast concrete lattice girder floor at construction stage

TL;DR: The use of the transformed area method and Eurocode 3 to predict the behaviour of the plank are investigated and the analytical model developed is shown to be relatively accurate for predicting the initial stiffness and deflection of planks with tall girders but is not appropriate for plans with low height girder.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental investigation of flare groove weld stiffness in lattice girder beams by means of push-out tests

TL;DR: In this paper , a push-out experimental investigation has been carried out on 9 lattice girder specimens having not only different diameters of web bars, top and bottom chords, but also different heights.