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4.What does academic theory say about control, power, and influence in organisations? 


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Academic theory on control, power, and influence in organizations delves into various dimensions. Control in organizations involves more than just goal predetermination; it encompasses discretion, allowing subordinates to lead and foster crucial control practices . Power sources in organizations range from legitimate authority based on job designation to interpersonal relationships and resource access . The dynamics of power and control are explored through formal, real, normative, and formative modes, intertwined with elements like commodification, coercion, cooptation, and creation . Additionally, the study of power, politics, and influence in organizations is fundamental, elucidating how individuals interact within organizational settings . These perspectives collectively contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay of control, power, and influence within organizational structures.

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Academic theory emphasizes that power, politics, and influence are crucial elements in understanding how individuals interact and exert control within organizations, shaping organizational dynamics and behaviors.
Academic theory in "Power And Influence In Organizations New Empirical And Theoretical Perspectives" explores control, power, and influence dynamics within organizations, offering new empirical and theoretical insights.
Academic theory highlights that power in organizations stems from legitimate authority, rewards, traditional authority, and charisma, influencing behavior and resource allocation among members.
Academic theory emphasizes the significance of discretion in organizational control, highlighting its role in influencing subordinates' behavior and driving organizational practices, beyond mere goal predetermination.
Academic theory integrates socio-psychodynamic perspectives to analyze power and control in organizations through economic, technocratic, ideological, and biopolitical modes, impacting interests, ideologies, institutions, and identities.

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