Do lecturers get another job when the economy is bad?5 answersDuring challenging economic times, such as a downturn, lecturers may seek alternative job opportunities due to various factors. Job-hopping among lecturers is influenced by issues like lack of promotion, salary and benefits concerns, job insecurities, and work-life imbalance. Additionally, the pressure to obtain tenure increases in a down economy, making it more difficult for lecturers to secure job stability within academia. Furthermore, the organizational commitment of lecturers plays a crucial role in their decision to stay or seek other employment opportunities, with job satisfaction being a significant mediator between learning organization dimensions and organizational commitment. These factors collectively contribute to the phenomenon of lecturers exploring other job options when faced with economic challenges.
How does recession affect5 lecturers salary6 spending?5 answersRecession can significantly impact lecturers' salaries and spending habits. During economic downturns, like the one experienced in the United States in 2008, legislatures may propose budget cuts affecting higher education funding, potentially leading to reductions in faculty pay and benefits. Research indicates that unexpected declines in housing and financial wealth during a recession can influence spending behaviors, with households showing a marginal propensity to consume out of wealth changes. Moreover, economic recessions can lead to job performance challenges for academic staff in higher education institutions, affecting their overall well-being and financial stability. These factors combined suggest that recessions can have a multifaceted impact on lecturers, influencing both their salaries and spending patterns.
What is the issue in job satisfaction of part-time faculty members in higher education in the philippines?5 answersPart-time faculty members in higher education in the Philippines face issues related to job satisfaction, particularly concerning the lack of supportive policies and resources provided to them. Research indicates that part-time faculty satisfaction is associated with access to office space, the development of respect among part-time and full-time faculty, and the overall campus climate. Additionally, the perception of the Performance-Based Bonus (PBB) system directly impacts job satisfaction and organizational commitment among faculty members, highlighting underlying issues in its implementation that need urgent attention. Furthermore, faculty members express concerns about higher workloads, longer preparation times, limited face-to-face interactions, technical challenges, and the need for enhanced institutional support services in the flexible learning mode, affecting their overall satisfaction with their job conditions.
What are the hindering and facilitating factors encountered by the faculty members?4 answersFaculty members encounter both hindering and facilitating factors in their work. Hindering factors include lack of support or engagement from colleagues and university officials, negative affect, self-doubt, anxiety, and departmental policies and procedures. In addition, faculty members may face barriers such as fear of making mistakes, evaluation by faculty, lack of time, and insufficient supervision. On the other hand, there are several facilitating factors that can support faculty members in their work. These include support offered by colleagues and mentors, a sense of responsibility to protect future clients and the profession, confidence in their own experience and competence, and concern for the well-being of students. Other facilitating factors include patient family cooperation, opportunities to practice different tasks, receiving feedback, good collaboration with staff, and working with other students. It is important for institutions to provide training, mentoring, and a supportive environment to help faculty members overcome hindering factors and enhance the facilitating factors in their work.
How research funding helps research productivity of faculty members?5 answersResearch funding plays a significant role in enhancing the research productivity of faculty members. It has been found that different sources of funding, such as universities, government, EU, private entities, and development agencies, have an impact on the number of articles published by academics. National Institutes of Health funding, for example, not only affects the productivity of principal investigators and other faculty members but also has ripple effects on trainees and staff, leading to increased research output. In the field of education, funding from grants and university research funding councils has been shown to have a positive influence on the number of publications produced by researchers. Additionally, university resources, including remuneration, performance-based payments, and expenditures on research, experiments, machines, and books, have been found to significantly affect research productivity in terms of publications, patents, and licensing revenue. Overall, research funding plays a crucial role in supporting and stimulating research productivity among faculty members.
What are the adjunct therapies for hip osteoarthritis?4 answersAdjunct therapies for hip osteoarthritis include land-based exercise therapy, intra-articular injections, and complementary management modalities such as tai chi, acupuncture, yoga, and massage therapy. Land-based exercise therapy is recommended in clinical guidelines for hip osteoarthritis. Intra-articular injections, including corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, and platelet-rich plasma, are commonly used for hip osteoarthritis treatment. Complementary management modalities like tai chi, acupuncture, yoga, and massage therapy have shown positive short-term effects in reducing pain and improving physical functioning in individuals with osteoarthritis. These adjunct therapies aim to provide pain relief, improve physical function, delay the need for surgery, and enhance overall quality of life for patients with hip osteoarthritis.