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Are there any similarities or differences in the evolutionary strategies used by prokaryotes and eukaryotes to achieve evolvability?

Non-homologous end joining

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Prokaryotes and eukaryotes employ distinct evolutionary strategies to achieve evolvability. Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, exhibit rapid adaptation through mechanisms like the Red Queen Race, where they evolve quickly to survive environmental challenges and interactions with other species . In contrast, eukaryotes utilize advanced genetic engineering tools like the CRISPR/Cas system for precise genome editing, enabling revolutionary progress in genetic modifications . Additionally, eukaryotes may evolve plastic traits under episodic selection, allowing for adaptations to rare extreme events and potential violations of Dollo's law of irreversibility . While prokaryotes rely on rapid adaptation and survival strategies, eukaryotes leverage sophisticated genetic tools and trait plasticity to enhance evolvability.

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Journal Article•DOI Strategies for Applying Nonhomologous End Joining-Mediated Genome Editing in Prokaryotes. Yali Cui, Huina Dong, Yuanyuan Ma, Dawei Zhang - Show less +3 more 17 Sep 2019-ACS Synthetic Biology 9 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Open access•Dissertation Evolution of Evolvability Riederer, Jana, J.M. 01 Jan 2020 3 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Book Chapter•DOI Evolutionary success of prokaryotes Jean-Claude Bertrand, Patricia Bonin, Bernard Ollivier, Karine Alain, Anne Godfroy, Nathalie Pradel, Philippe Normand - Show less +6 more 01 Jan 2018 2 Citations	Prokaryotes adapt rapidly through horizontal gene transfer, while eukaryotes rely on natural selection. Both evolve to survive and reproduce, but prokaryotes exhibit faster evolvability due to HGT.
DOI Evolution of Evolvability In Rapidly Adapting Populations James T. Ferrare, Benjamin M. Good - Show less +1 more 12 Jul 2023-bioRxiv	Not addressed in the paper.

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