How does patties affects human nutrition?4 answersPatties can have varying effects on human nutrition based on their composition. Sea tangle-added patties have shown potential benefits in managing postprandial blood glucose levels and insulin secretion. These patties may decrease postprandial plasma glucose concentrations and reduce insulin secretion, particularly in individuals with borderline-hypercholesterolemia. On the other hand, patties enriched with specific fatty acids like MUFA or SFA can impact plasma lipid profiles differently. High-SFA patties increased plasma palmitic acid and TAG levels, while high-MUFA patties showed correlations with changes in HDL-C and TAG levels. Additionally, patties stuffed with iron-rich ingredients like minced beef or spinach can offer higher iron and protein content, with superior amino acid profiles. Overall, the composition of patties plays a crucial role in influencing human nutrition outcomes.
What are the nutritional benefits of corn, fish meal and molasses in poultry diets?4 answersCorn, fish meal, and molasses have various nutritional benefits in poultry diets. Corn is a common ingredient in poultry feed and provides energy in the form of carbohydrates. It is rich in starch and can contribute to weight gain and feed conversion efficiency. Fish meal is a good source of protein and essential amino acids, which are important for growth and development in poultry. It can improve weight gain and feed conversion ratio. Molasses, on the other hand, is a source of energy and can enhance palatability in poultry diets. It also contains minerals and vitamins that can support overall health and well-being. These ingredients, when included in appropriate amounts in poultry diets, can contribute to improved growth performance, nutrient utilization, and overall poultry health.
What is the effect of carrot powder added to food products?5 answersCarrot powder added to food products has been found to have various effects. It can improve the Total Phenol Content (TPC) of pickled carrots, resulting in higher TPCs than fresh carrots. Carrot powder can also be used to create new and functional products, such as carrot powder-added biscuits, which showed increased antioxidant activity and total phenolic content. Additionally, consuming carrot powder or carrot powder-added products can effectively increase plasma carotenoid levels, similar to consuming carotenoid-rich vegetables. In terms of sensory properties, the addition of carrot powder to low-fat chicken meatballs did not significantly affect physicochemical properties but did impact sensory attributes such as appearance, juiciness, texture, tenderness, flavor, and overall acceptability. Finally, the addition of carrot powder to extruded products resulted in a decrease in expansion ratio, an increase in bulk density, and a decrease in L* value.
What is the nutrient effect of carrot powder added to food products?5 answersCarrot powder added to food products has been found to have various nutrient effects. It has been shown to have compositional, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, as well as high nutritional value and antioxidant activity. Incorporating carrot powder in probiotic soft cheese has been found to affect the moisture and salt content, as well as the microbial viability and counts of lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium longum during storage. Consuming carrot powder has been found to effectively increase plasma carotenoid levels, similar to consuming carotenoid-rich vegetables, and can be a strategy to supplement vegetable intake. Adding carrot powder to extruded products has been found to affect the expansion ratio, bulk density, and color values. Supplementation of carrot powder in wheat dough has been found to influence rheological properties and sensory characteristics of pan bread, with up to 4% incorporation being the most acceptable.
Feed formulation effects to the chicken?3 answersFeed formulation has various effects on chickens. Different formulations can improve palatability, increase appetite, and promote rapid weight gain. They can also supplement a variety of nutrients needed by chickens, improve immunity, and increase egg production and quality. Organic feed formulations, made from organic or natural pollution-free materials, not only meet the nutritional needs of chickens but also ensure feed organic nature. They can result in chicken products that are rich in selenium and zinc, with certain health-care effects. Local chicken feed formulations containing Chinese herbal medicine additives can enhance the antibacterial capability of the chicken and enhance the immunity of people consuming the chicken. Additionally, a chicken feed formula made from natural fish bait can prevent gastrointestinal tract bacteria in chickens and ensure the production of high-quality eggs and meat products.
How does applying heat during cooking of plant-based foods affect their nutritional profile?5 answersApplying heat during cooking of plant-based foods can have both beneficial and undesirable effects on their nutritional profile. Heat processing methods, such as cooking, blanching, pasteurization, and commercial sterilization, generally result in maximum nutrient retention. However, heat treatment can lead to changes in the nutritional composition of plant foods. Some parameters, such as carbohydrate, protein, crude fiber, and ash, may undergo reduction, while crude fat content may increase. Additionally, heat-labile vitamins may be lost to varying extents during cooking. It is important to note that the nutritional quality of plant-based alternative products may not be equivalent to conventional animal products. Therefore, product development and innovations in food processing are crucial to support the nutritional composition of plant-based products. Further research is needed to comprehensively understand the nutrient density of plant-based products and their long-term effects on health.