scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Can subsequent hydrogenotrophic enrichments lead to the loss of direct electron transfer capability? 


Best insight from top research papers

Subsequent hydrogenotrophic enrichments can potentially lead to the loss of direct electron transfer (DIET) capability . In the study by Rous et al., it was observed that autotrophic bacteria enriched on a polarized cathode using H2 or the cathode as an electron source showed comparable N2 fixation rates to those enriched without a microbial electrochemical system. This suggests that the presence of alternative electron sources, such as H2, may influence the microbial community composition and potentially impact DIET capabilities. Additionally, the study by Smith et al. highlighted the complexity of interspecies interactions in DIET systems, indicating that factors beyond electrical connections, such as the expression of type VI secretion systems, can influence the effectiveness of DIET partnerships. Therefore, subsequent enrichments with hydrogenotrophic conditions may alter the microbial interactions and potentially affect the DIET capability within the community.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Subsequent hydrogenotrophic enrichments may lead to a loss of direct electron transfer capability, as observed by a decrease in current density over time in the microbial communities.
Subsequent hydrogenotrophic enrichments can potentially lead to the loss of direct electron transfer capability in microbial guilds enriched for biocathodic applications, as per the research findings.
Subsequent hydrogenotrophic enrichments can lead to the loss of direct electron transfer capability, as demonstrated in paddy soil enrichments with nanoFe3O4 facilitating DIET during syntrophic butyrate oxidation.
Not addressed in the paper.
Subsequent hydrogenotrophic enrichments may not lead to the loss of direct electron transfer capability in Methanobacterium, suggesting a robust and potentially stable interspecies electron transfer mechanism.

Related Questions

What is loss of hydrogen supply?5 answersThe loss of hydrogen supply can occur through various mechanisms such as ion irradiation-induced hydrogen emission. In the context of Earth's hydrogen balance, it is suggested that the hydrogen supplied by the solar wind may be comparable to or even larger than present hydrogen losses, challenging the common notion that Earth is continuously losing hydrogen. Additionally, research on the regulation of oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria indicates that a diminished hydrogen supply can significantly impact the maximum ATP/ADP ratio and the load capacity of oxidative phosphorylation, affecting energy transformation within cells. Strategies like utilizing a hydrogen energy system for efficient energy transport, as proposed in China, aim to mitigate losses during energy distribution, with considerations for energy efficiency and losses during transportation through pipelines.
Can subsequent aqueous hydrogenotrophic enrichments lead to the loss of direct electron transfer capability?5 answersSubsequent aqueous hydrogenotrophic enrichments can potentially lead to the loss of direct electron transfer capability. Studies have shown that microbial communities enriched on H2 may exhibit direct electron uptake abilities, involving taxa like Methylomonas and Nitrosomonas. However, the presence of hydrogen or formate as electron carriers in syntrophic interactions can impact the direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) process. Additionally, the involvement of nanoFe3O4 in syntrophic butyrate oxidation and methane production has been demonstrated, highlighting the importance of certain microbial groups like Geobacteraceae in DIET processes. Furthermore, the complexity of DIET interactions is evident in the behavior of Geobacter metallireducens expressing Type VI secretion system genes during DIET-based co-cultures, indicating potential impacts on interspecies cooperation and electron transfer efficiency. Therefore, subsequent enrichments focusing on hydrogenotrophic pathways may alter the direct electron transfer capabilities within microbial communities.
From which animal can we use animal waste to prudce hydrogen?5 answersAnimal waste can be used to produce hydrogen.
Effect of electron withdrawing and electron donating?5 answersElectron withdrawing and electron donating groups have different effects on the properties of molecules. Electron-donating substituents can cause bathochromic shifts in absorption and fluorescence spectra, and improve the fatigue resistance of fluorescent molecules under continuous UV irradiation. On the other hand, electron-withdrawing substituents can increase the cycloreversion quantum yield. In the case of peptide interactions with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), electron-donating groups on the phenyl ring of phenylalanine residues increase the ability to disperse individual SWNTs. In the synthesis of 2,5-diaryltellurophenes, both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing aryl substituents can be used, resulting in multicolored emissive tellurophenes. In the design of blue-emissive Alq3 derivatives, electron-donating substituents can further blue-shift the emission peak. The presence of electron-donating groups in the oxidation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalenes favors the rearrangement to indans, while electron-withdrawing groups lead to the formation of glycolic derivatives and naphthalenes.
How can extracellular electron transfer pathways be enhanced in modified Escherichia coli?0 answersExtracellular electron transfer (EET) pathways can be enhanced in modified Escherichia coli by introducing different combinations of proteins from natural exoelectrogens such as Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. The expression of cytochromes from the metal-reducing (Mtr) pathway of S. oneidensis MR-1 in E. coli leads to increased EET rates and successful application in bioelectrochemical systems (BES). Co-expressing the Mtr pathway and a flavin biosynthesis pathway in E. coli further enhances EET by increasing the secretion of flavins, which act as redox mediators. Another approach involves modifying carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) with 4-aminophenyl groups to improve accessibility to E. coli and the carbon electrode, enabling direct electron transfer from nonexoelectrogenic bacteria to the electrode. Additionally, systematic expression of electron transfer pathways, including the complete Mtr pathway from S. oneidensis MR-1, enhances EET in engineered E. coli strains, leading to improved degradation of pollutants and increased electrical current to electrodes.
How hydrogen enriched propane reacts?5 answersHydrogen-enriched propane reacts differently compared to pure propane due to the presence of hydrogen molecules. The addition of hydrogen promotes the oxidative cracking of propane, leading to the formation of additional active radicals OH• and H•, which enhance the reaction process. The combustion characteristics of a partially premixed flame in propane are affected by hydrogen enrichment, resulting in increased frequency and amplitude of pressure fluctuations. The primary reaction zone shifts from the inner recirculation zone to the turbulent shear layer due to the faster chemical reaction rate of hydrogen-enriched flames. Additionally, the reaction of translationally excited deuterium atoms with propane shows that the interaction of deuterium atoms with propane is influenced by the initial energy of the "hot" atoms.