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Can vaccinated individuals transmit COVID-19? 


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Vaccinated individuals can still transmit COVID-19, although at a reduced rate compared to unvaccinated individuals. Studies have shown that vaccinated individuals exhibit milder disease severity, reduced hospital stays, and better outcomes, indicating potential vaccine efficacy against COVID-19 . Research on the effectiveness of various vaccines like BBIBP-CorV, BNT162b2, Gam-COVID-Vac, and ChAdOx1 revealed an overall risk of infection in the vaccinated population to be 0.53 compared to the unvaccinated, with a relative risk of 0.35 and a vaccine effectiveness of 65% overall . Mathematical models have also demonstrated that vaccine distribution can effectively suppress the spread of COVID-19, with parameters like vaccine distribution and acceleration of detection playing crucial roles in controlling the outbreak .

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Vaccinated individuals can still transmit COVID-19, but vaccine distribution can effectively suppress the spread by controlling the outbreak through various parameters and policies.
Vaccinated individuals are not addressed in the paper regarding their ability to transmit COVID-19.
Partially and fully vaccinated individuals play a crucial role in reducing COVID-19 transmission, as analyzed in regions like Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, West Bengal, and Delhi in the study.
Vaccinated individuals have a lower risk of COVID-19 infection and transmission, with an overall vaccine effectiveness of 65%, varying by vaccine type.
Not addressed in the paper.

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Do Covid-19 vaccines protect against infections?4 answersCOVID-19 vaccines provide protection against severe disease but have limited effectiveness in preventing infections. Vaccination reduces the risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes and hospitalization. The primary-series AZD1222 (AstraZeneca) vaccine has shown an overall vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 72.8% against COVID-19 hospitalization. The BBIBP-CorV (Sinopharm) and BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) vaccines have demonstrated an overall VE of 62% and 79%, respectively. Inactivated COVID-19 vaccines have been found to offer small but significant protection against symptomatic infections and can halve the risk of moderate/severe illness. However, vaccines do not provide long-lasting protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission. The reduced efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in preventing viral infection is attributed to the emergence of novel variants and the limited reach of specific antibodies in the upper respiratory tract. Future vaccines should aim to replenish the mucosal immune response to prevent viral infection effectively.
How Covid 19 is transmitted?4 answersCOVID-19 is primarily transmitted through person-to-person contact, particularly through close contact and conversation. The virus can spread through small liquid particles released from an infected person's mouth or nose when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or breathe. These particles can be inhaled at short range, known as short-range aerosol or short-range airborne transmission, or can come into direct contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth, known as droplet transmission. Alternative modes of transmission, such as transmission via fomites, food, and water, have also been investigated. Studies have shown the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and infectious particles on exposed fomites, food, and water samples, suggesting their potential role in contamination and transmission. Additionally, there is evidence of COVID-19 gastrointestinal infections, which may be related to the ingestion of contaminated food and water. Understanding these transmission routes is crucial for implementing effective prevention and control strategies.
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