scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Answers from top 6 papers

More filters
Papers (6)Insight
If foster siblings were biological children of the foster parent, higher levels of a foster sibling’s physical aggression at T1 predicted reduced child physical aggression at T2.
Implications for foster care professionals are related both to foster parent training and to foster parent recruitment.
Journal ArticleDOI
01 Oct 1983-The Lancet
84 Citations
Even you have known about the content of recovery from schizophrenia so much, you can easily do it for your better connection.
As what we talk, when you read more every page of this interaction in families an experimental study of family processes and schizophrenia, what you will obtain is something great.
You might, therefore, criticize harshly the interpretations of my experience, you might even find them foolish, but please do not reproach me for never having seen severe cases of schizophrenia, as was done in a recent discussion.
Thus, I can foresee meeting a new patient, diagnosing his/her to have a DSM-6/ICD-12 schizophrenia, and then telling him/her “you have a schizophrenia of the ‘hypofrontal’ subtype, and this means that you will not respond well to standard antipsychotics and therefore let’s start with clozapine instead”; or meeting another young man and saying “you have a schizophrenia with ‘conserved executive function’; in this subtype we find that antipsychotics can be stopped after two years, provided there is active involvement in cognitive-behavioural therapy”.

See what other people are reading

How does the use of retroreflective pavement markings affect road safety?
4 answers
The use of retroreflective pavement markings significantly impacts road safety by enhancing visibility for drivers, thereby reducing the likelihood of traffic accidents. Retroreflective materials in pavement markings, such as glass beads, play a crucial role in improving nighttime visibility, which is essential for preventing lane-departure crashes. Studies have shown that the retroreflectivity of markings decreases over time, emphasizing the importance of regular maintenance and replacement to meet safety standards. Research also highlights the need for optimized road illumination designs and luminaires to maximize the contrast between road surfaces and markings, further enhancing safety. Overall, the proper use and maintenance of retroreflective pavement markings are vital for promoting road safety and reducing accidents.
Can People with no hippocampus still learn routes?
4 answers
Individuals without a hippocampus can still learn routes, as evidenced by research involving patients with hippocampal damage. While the hippocampus is crucial for detailed spatial representations, individuals with hippocampal amnesia can describe basic directions along known routes, estimate distances between landmarks, and produce accurate sketch maps, indicating intact schematic representations. Moreover, individuals with intellectual disabilities, including those with impaired hippocampal function, demonstrate good landmark knowledge despite describing routes differently from controls. Additionally, studies on patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy suggest that spatial orientation memory relies on the integrity of the right hippocampus, highlighting its role in route learning and memory. Overall, while the hippocampus plays a significant role in detailed spatial memory, individuals without a hippocampus can still acquire and navigate routes based on schematic representations and landmark knowledge.
What are the correct methods for applying organizational level interventions to achieve optimum effectiveness?
4 answers
To achieve optimum effectiveness when applying organizational-level interventions, it is crucial to consider several key methods. Firstly, interventions should focus on improving the psychosocial work environment and workers' health through primary prevention strategies, targeting organizational-level changes rather than individual interventions. Secondly, utilizing mixed-effects models, time series analysis, process evaluation, and reference group comparisons can help evaluate the effects of interventions on employee withdrawal behaviors effectively. Additionally, developing program theories and testing them to understand what works for whom in specific organizational settings is essential for successful interventions. Lastly, considering the impact of implementation, context, and the pathway of effectiveness of the intervention is crucial for ensuring the desired outcomes in organizational development interventions.
Explain how Rhizobium the main player in Indian market nitrogen fixing bacteria biofertilizers?
5 answers
Rhizobium species are crucial nitrogen-fixing bacteria used as biofertilizers in the Indian market. These bacteria form symbiotic relationships with leguminous plants, aiding in nitrogen fixation and enhancing crop productivity. Rhizobium strains, such as Rhizobium mayense, have been isolated from various regions in India and have shown promising plant growth-promoting traits like indole acetic acid (IAA) production, ammonia secretion, phosphate, and potassium solubilization. Additionally, the mass production and solid carrier-based bioformulations of Rhizobium species have been extensively studied, aiming to develop a small-scale biofertilizer industry in India. The use of Rhizobium as a biofertilizer has demonstrated significant potential in enhancing soil fertility, increasing crop yield, and providing an eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers in the Indian agricultural sector.
What are the technologies used forfind the diversity of air microbes?
5 answers
Airborne microbial diversity is studied using advanced technologies like next-generation sequencing (NGS). NGS methods, such as Illumina MiSeq and PacBio sequencing, enable detailed analysis of microbial community structures and diversity in air samples. Nanopore sequencing, a real-time long-read technology, has shown promise in accurately identifying airborne pathogens without the need for cultivation or amplification. These technologies allow for the detection of airborne microbes at various taxonomic levels, including species, and can track changes in microbial abundance over time. By combining high-throughput sequencing with different sampling techniques, such as active and passive methods, researchers can comprehensively evaluate air microbiota and define microbial signatures for different indoor environments.
What is the ζ potential of nonoemulsions usung Tween 80 as emulsifier;?
5 answers
The ζ potential of nanoemulsions stabilized with Tween 80 as the emulsifier varies based on different factors. Studies have shown that the ζ potential data indicated competitive adsorption between Tween-80 and peptides when used in combination. Additionally, the incorporation of quillaja saponin in nanoemulsions, as a replacement for Tween 80, was found to increase the electronegativity of the nanoemulsions. Furthermore, the presence of Tween series, including Tween 80, was noted to influence the properties of alginate-based oil encapsulation preparations, affecting the stability and characteristics of the capsules. Therefore, the ζ potential of nanoemulsions using Tween 80 as the emulsifier can be influenced by the specific formulation and any potential replacements or additions to the emulsifier system.
What are the molecular method used for find the diversity of air microbes?
5 answers
To determine the diversity of air microbes, various molecular methods are employed. These include high-throughput sequencing using 16SrRNA and ITS1 genes for sequence analysis, metagenomic studies utilizing next-generation sequencing to analyze the taxonomic composition of bioaerosols, and the use of airborne nucleic acid information combined with high-throughput sequencing technologies for monitoring biodiversity changes in agricultural ecosystems. Additionally, techniques like denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time PCR, DNA cloning and sequencing, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) are significant for identifying biodiversity and screening microorganisms. Furthermore, nanopore sequencing has shown promise in analyzing air microbiomes, enabling the identification of airborne pathogens without the need for cultivation or amplification, thus enhancing surveillance of airborne diseases.
Is there data available where carbon capturing was measured using Metal-Organic Framework with Carbonic Anhydrase and without?
5 answers
The efficiency of carbon capturing using Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) with and without Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) has been evaluated. MOFs are known for their high CO2 adsorption capacity, while CA enzymes accelerate CO2 hydration. Studies have shown that MOFs can be tuned for improved CO2 uptake, and hybridization with other materials can enhance their properties for CO2 capture applications. Additionally, neural network potentials based on density-functional theory have been developed to predict the thermal properties of amine-appended MOFs, aiding in understanding their carbon capture dynamics. Therefore, data is available on the synergistic effects of combining MOFs with CA enzymes for efficient carbon capturing, shedding light on the potential of this hybrid approach for enhanced CO2 sequestration.
How does Fluorescence-based methods work in single molecule detection?
5 answers
Fluorescence-based methods in single molecule detection involve utilizing engineered fluorescent labels like FRETfluors or aptamer-based recognition elements. These labels are designed to emit unique spectroscopic signatures through FRET efficiency and site-specific tuning of fluorophore properties, enabling multiplexed detection of individual molecular species within complex systems. Additionally, plasmonic coupling interactions with metallic nanostructures, facilitated by DNA origami techniques, enhance single molecule emission for sensitive diagnostics. Single-molecule spectroscopy techniques like FCS and smFRET play a crucial role in studying protein folding dynamics, offering high sensitivity and the ability to analyze transient sub-populations during the folding process. Overall, fluorescence-based methods leverage engineered labels and advanced spectroscopic techniques to enable precise and sensitive detection at the single molecule level.
What could be considered as requisites for a professional to be classified as expert in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy?
5 answers
To be classified as an expert in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), a professional must possess several key requisites. These include a thorough understanding of the core components of DBT, such as the biosocial theory of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other psychopathologies, treatment principles derived from behavioral science, dialectics, and mindfulness Zen practice. Additionally, expertise in case formulation, which involves personalizing DBT for individual clients through a rigorous assessment process, is crucial. Proficiency in managing overwhelming distress and dysfunctional behaviors using the biosocial model, combining acceptance with behavior change, and emphasizing the therapist-client relationship for motivating change are also essential skills for a DBT expert. Finally, expertise in teaching and implementing DBT skills like mindfulness, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness is vital for achieving favorable clinical outcomes.
Isolating lipopeptides from the secretome of Salmonella with experimental design and various biochemical techniques.
5 answers
Isolating lipopeptides from the secretome of Salmonella involves overcoming challenges such as complex mixtures and impurities. Various biochemical techniques like acid precipitation, solvent extraction, and filtration are traditionally used for lipopeptide isolation. New methods are being explored to enhance purity, with one study focusing on a new purification method resulting in a colorless, impurity-free product with improved emulsifying activity. Synthetic lipopeptides are also being developed for pharmaceutical applications, offering a solution to the limitations of microbial lipopeptide isolation. These synthetic lipopeptides are synthesized through multi-step processes, characterized using analytical tools, and evaluated for biocompatibility, showing promise for drug delivery systems. Overall, advancements in purification methods and synthetic lipopeptide development are crucial for efficient isolation and application of lipopeptides from Salmonella secretome.