How do learning beliefs affect students' attitudes toward learning English?5 answersStudents' learning beliefs significantly influence their attitudes toward learning English. Beliefs, encompassing feelings, behaviors, and cognitive aspects, play a crucial role in shaping students' perceptions of language acquisition. Positive beliefs, such as viewing English as important for future prospects or considering it a form of worship, can lead to favorable attitudes towards learning the language. Conversely, negative beliefs, like perceiving English as difficult, can hinder students' motivation and engagement. The alignment between students' beliefs and their attitudes can impact their learning performance, motivation, and strategies. Therefore, understanding and addressing students' learning beliefs are essential in fostering positive attitudes and enhancing English language learning outcomes.
How do applicants perceive EMNEs?5 answersApplicants perceive EMNEs (Emerging Market Multinational Enterprises) as facing challenges in attracting a qualified workforce due to the liabilities of foreignness and emergingness. Research indicates that potential applicants in developed host countries have lower job-pursuit intentions towards EMNEs compared to developed market MNEs. However, the study also highlights that good Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices by EMNEs can help mitigate this negative effect, showing that CSR contributes to overcoming these liabilities. Additionally, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in recruitment processes is positively perceived by applicants, with reduced response time being a significant benefit. These insights shed light on how applicants perceive EMNEs in the context of recruitment practices and CSR initiatives.
Why do candidates appeal to the Christian right?4 answersCandidates appeal to the Christian right because of the significant influence and mobilization power of this political movement. The Christian Right has been active in Republican and American politics for over 40 years, focusing on morality politics and shaping the policies and strategies of the Republican Party. The movement's comprehensive activity and success in mobilization have made it a crucial constituency for conservative candidates, activists, and organizations. The Christian Right's emphasis on issues such as abortion, euthanasia, same-sex marriage, pornography, and sex and science education aligns with the values and beliefs of conservative Protestants, who make up a significant portion of the movement's supporters. By appealing to the Christian right, candidates can tap into this base of support and gain the backing of a politically engaged and motivated group.
What are empirical findings of Language Learners’ Beliefs about learning aterials?4 answersEmpirical findings on language learners' beliefs about learning materials indicate that learner beliefs are dynamic and can change over time. Learners' beliefs in learner autonomy and self-confidence can significantly strengthen during study abroad experiences. Additionally, there is a moderate correlation between beliefs about analytic learning and language proficiency, as measured by IELTS scores. Learner beliefs about language learning have been found to underpin language learning strategies and can impact learning outcomes. Learners' self-efficacy has been identified as a significant factor in influencing language learning strategies, with efforts, persistence, and imitation positively influencing strategy use. Understanding learners' beliefs is important for language instructors, as learners' beliefs about how a language should be learned can affect their perception of teaching ability.
How do candidates’ qualifications and the voters’ preferences relate to each other?5 answersCandidates' qualifications and voters' preferences are related in several ways. Firstly, voters sometimes choose seemingly less-qualified candidates, which can be explained by the fact that politicians' representation of voters' preferences depends on their competence levels. Secondly, voters may prioritize politicians' policy choices over their competency, leading to a negative relationship between politicians' competence and political accountability. Thirdly, voters use cues such as candidate professional experience to evaluate candidates' functional competence for office, particularly when there is a clear connection between candidate qualifications and the elected office. Additionally, candidates with higher levels of education tend to win more votes, suggesting that voters prefer educated representatives. Finally, voting advice applications (VAAs) have a significant impact on voters' choices between parties and candidates, indicating that voters use VAAs to compare their preferences with those of political candidates.
How ESL students' perception about learning english?5 answersESL students' perception about learning English is influenced by various factors. One factor is the belief that native English-speaking instructors are ideal teachers, which leads to the marginalization of non-native English language teachers. However, many ESL students have favorable perceptions towards using AI-powered tools for English language learning. Another factor is the students' perception of the quality of AI-powered language-learning apps, with many students expressing concerns about the lack of quality in these apps. Additionally, students' preconceived ideas about non-native English teachers can affect their attitudes towards these teachers and their performance in English language learning. Overall, ESL students' perceptions of learning English can be influenced by their beliefs about native and non-native English teachers, their attitudes towards AI-assisted language learning, and their preconceived ideas about non-native teachers.