scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Do country visits of international human rights mechanisms have an impact in human rights practices? 


Best insight from top research papers

Country visits by international human rights mechanisms, such as the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and the Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) , National Preventive Mechanisms under the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture , and the Institutional Treatment, Human Rights and Care Assessment (ITHACA) project , have shown a significant impact on human rights practices. These visits have led to improvements in human rights compliance in places of detention, care homes for older people, psychiatric and social care institutions, and general health care practices. The systematic monitoring conducted during these visits has helped document violations, identify areas for improvement, and promote good practices, ultimately contributing to the prevention of human rights violations and the enhancement of overall human rights standards in various institutional settings.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Country visits by National Preventive Mechanisms to care homes for older people reveal common human rights concerns like restraint, ill treatment, and resourcing issues, impacting human rights practices.
Country visits by international human rights mechanisms, like the ITHACA Toolkit, can impact human rights practices by monitoring and documenting violations, promoting good practices, and preventing future violations in psychiatric and social care institutions.
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism emphasizes cooperation and dialogue, potentially impacting human rights practices through acculturation, promoting incremental progress in state compliance.
Yes, country visits by the Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) under the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture improved human rights compliance in places of imprisonment.
Country visits by national human rights institutions, especially in response to refugee issues, bridge gaps between refugee and human rights fields, impacting human rights practices positively.

Related Questions

How do national and international regulations impact the behavior of multinational corporations in terms of human rights protection?10 answersNational and international regulations significantly impact the behavior of multinational corporations (MNCs) regarding human rights protection, albeit with varying degrees of effectiveness and enforcement. At the national level, countries have attempted to regulate MNCs through corporate human rights due diligence obligations, which aim to prevent human rights violations and environmental damage. These obligations are influenced by non-binding and voluntary legal texts, such as the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and are further shaped by developments within specific jurisdictions like the European Union, highlighting a trend towards incorporating these principles into national laws. However, the effectiveness of national regulations is often limited by the global nature of MNCs, which can transcend the regulatory reach of individual nation-states. Internationally, the challenge is compounded by the insufficient framework of international law to directly regulate MNCs, as the existing international human rights system does not impose direct obligations on private actors, including MNCs. Despite this, there has been a push towards establishing responsibility mechanisms for MNCs, home countries, and host countries to address human rights violations. This includes efforts to convert soft law into hard law tailored to the national conditions of each country and the signing of bilateral or multilateral regulatory agreements. The host countries, in particular, face a dilemma in regulating MNCs due to the principle of mutual non-impairment of sovereignty and the need for international cooperation. Moreover, the economic power and global dispersion of MNCs necessitate effective regulation to balance their influence, with a growing need to regulate through statutory law, especially in developing or least-developed countries. In summary, while national and international regulations aim to influence the behavior of MNCs towards better human rights protection, the complexity of global business operations and the current limitations of legal frameworks present significant challenges. Efforts to enhance the regulatory environment include the development of binding international treaties and national laws that enforce corporate due diligence obligations.
How effective have international law and institutions been in promoting human rights and preventing human rights abuses?5 answersInternational Human Rights Institutions have shown evolution in addressing the link between corruption and human rights, with an increase in normative outputs, although no explicit mention of corruption as a human rights violation was found. National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have been effective in almost 120 countries, with formal institutional safeguards contributing significantly to their efficacy, especially through complaint-handling mandates. However, the UN Security Council faces challenges in effectively connecting human rights to atrocity prevention, leading to limited responses due to ideological divisions and disconnects with other UN bodies like the Human Rights Council. The effectiveness of international legal instruments in deterring human rights abuses remains debated, with powerful states playing key roles through unilateral actions, highlighting tensions between multilateral institutions and more targeted strategies.
What are the specific limitations on human rights treaty ratification and implementation across different countries?5 answersThe limitations on human rights treaty ratification and implementation vary across countries due to factors at both international and domestic levels. International weaknesses in treaties and organizations, as discussed in international relations theories, pose challenges. Domestically, discrepancies between national constitutions and human rights treaties can hinder implementation, especially when conflicts arise over core human rights. Additionally, the historical influence on states' compliance with human rights obligations, including colonization patterns and old institutions, plays a role in shaping modern human rights practices, often overshadowing the impact of ratified human rights instruments. These complexities highlight the need for a nuanced understanding of how treaty engagement influences rights conditions over time, emphasizing the importance of considering both international and domestic factors in assessing the effectiveness of human rights treaties.
How effective are international organizations in promoting and protecting human rights in sovereign states?5 answersInternational organizations play a crucial role in promoting and protecting human rights in sovereign states. The United Nations and Council of Europe have actively engaged in developing human rights education curricula in countries like Turkey, showcasing the impact of international agencies on educational reforms. Additionally, the EU's involvement in the UN Human Rights Council demonstrates its effectiveness in advocating for human rights globally, although its success is influenced by the political context of the HRC. Furthermore, the interaction between civil society representatives and international organizations like the International Labor Organization highlights the collaborative efforts to promote socio-economic human rights through legal regulations and conventions. International mechanisms, such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights, utilize various tactics to safeguard civil and political rights, contributing to the advancement of human rights worldwide.
How do different types of human rights awareness campaigns affect people's attitudes and behavior?5 answersDifferent types of human rights awareness campaigns have varying effects on people's attitudes and behavior. Gender stereotypes used in advocacy campaigns by Human Rights Organizations (HROs) can impact the success of these campaigns, but the specific effects are not well understood. Inclusion of new technological trends such as gamification and crowdsourcing in campaigning systems can improve performance and achieve significant outcomes, as seen in the positive impact on funds raised, awareness levels, contribution, participation, and interaction. Information campaigns by HROs can improve human rights conditions directly or indirectly through third-party pressure, although the negative effects of third-party pressure may somewhat diminish the positive effects. Consuming media content through immersive technology, such as virtual reality (VR) and 360-degree news videos, can elicit a positive attitudinal change in users, particularly when they have higher involvement in the content. Human rights attitudes are influenced by factors such as right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, basic human values, and political ideology, with effects on behavior mediated through human rights endorsement and knowledge.
Can you Analyse the role of human rights both locally and internationally?2 answersThe role of human rights is significant both locally and internationally. Human rights have been institutionalized globally through the United Nations system, with regional human rights bodies playing a crucial role in monitoring and protecting human rights among their member states. The development of international human rights law and policy has been influenced by regionalism, and the incorporation of international human rights norms into domestic legal systems affects political actors. At the national level, the examination of rights, including civil and political rights, as well as economic and social rights, forms the basis for justice and the claims made by individuals and society. The trend of globalization and border permeability has made countries sensitive to each other's policies, including human rights behaviors, in a cohesive environment. International law can serve as a tool for exchange and addressing the collective action problem among states, allowing for the protection of human rights.

See what other people are reading

How does neoliberal requirements imposed bt the EU effect the trajectory of integration of Balkan countries?
5 answers
Neoliberal requirements imposed by the EU, such as accountability conditionalities, have influenced the integration trajectory of Balkan countries. The EU's emphasis on accountability as essential for good governance and democracy in the region's neoliberal reforms has led to weak democratic institutions. Additionally, the EU's response to the refugee crisis in 2015, which affected the Balkan countries aspiring for EU membership, highlighted challenges and the need for further adjustments in legislative frameworks. The stagnation in the European integration process since 2010, coupled with the EU's conditionality policy shortcomings, has led to authoritarian practices, nationalistic rhetoric, and a regression in democracy indicators in the Balkans. The deceleration of structural reforms in the region, coinciding with a freeze in EU enlargement, has created a policy dilemma for the EU in balancing reform efforts and compliance.
What are the function and effectiveness of Labour act 2006 in Bangladesh?
5 answers
The Bangladesh Labor Act 2006 plays a crucial role in regulating labor practices within the country. It covers various aspects such as employment conditions, occupational health, safety standards, and international code of conducts, impacting industrial growth and private sector workforce management. However, challenges persist in the implementation of labor laws, particularly in industries like the Readymade Garment (RMG) sector, where issues like inadequate wage payments lead to unrest. The Act's effectiveness is assessed based on the principles of 'decent work' outlined by the International Labour Organization (ILO), emphasizing the need for a solid legislative framework to ensure labor rights and a conducive work environment. Additionally, the Act aligns with Islamic principles that emphasize the rights and protection of workers, reflecting the cultural and religious influences on labor laws in Bangladesh.
What legislation is in place to stop child soldiering?
5 answers
Legislation aimed at preventing child soldiering includes a substantial body of rules under international law, with a growing emphasis on compliance and consequences for violations. Efforts to address the issue involve extensive provisions for the treatment of children affected by armed conflict, including those illegally recruited as child soldiers. Customary international law sets a minimum standard for behavior regarding child recruitment, applicable to all states and non-state groups involved. International legal frameworks encompass international humanitarian law, international criminal law jurisprudence, and human rights law, with increasing recognition of the harm caused by recruiting children into armed forces. These legal developments are part of broader initiatives by humanitarian and human rights groups to end the use of child soldiers and redefine the concept of childhood within a global context.
What is the defination of child according to age?
5 answers
A child is typically defined as a human being below the age of 18 years, according to various sources. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child explicitly states that a child is below 18 years unless majority is attained earlier. Biologically, a child is considered to be between birth and puberty. Legally, a child is often referred to as a minor, someone younger than the age of majority, which is usually 18 years old. However, the concept of childhood can vary, with some legal frameworks considering individuals up to the compulsory school leaving age of 16 as children, and those between 16 and 18 as young persons. This diversity in definitions reflects the complex nature of childhood and the different perspectives on when a child transitions into adulthood.
What are some common causes of good governance problems in different countries?
5 answers
Common causes of good governance problems in different countries include fluctuations in legal provisions, infringements of legislative procedures, lack of transparency, inconsistencies, temporary solutions, and incompatibility with international laws. Additionally, issues such as weak legal infrastructure, ineffective anti-corruption measures, underdeveloped independent media and civil society, and lack of public awareness about entitlement to resources can hinder good governance. Furthermore, challenges arise from the complexity of development issues, oversimplification of problems, inadequate evidence-based policy-making, and institutional weaknesses in public service delivery, leading to suboptimal solutions and loss of credibility in state agencies. These factors collectively contribute to the persistence of poor governance practices in various nations.
How do states exit the pariah state?
5 answers
States can exit the pariah state status through various means, as seen in different contexts. Factors such as international sanctions, democratization efforts, and accountability for human rights violations play crucial roles. For instance, South Africa's transition from pariah status was influenced by international pressures, economic sanctions, and internal reforms towards democracy. Similarly, Argentina's initiatives in holding individuals accountable for human rights abuses helped it move away from pariah status. Additionally, Myanmar and North Korea's dependence on China increased due to their pariah status, leading to reforms to reduce international sanctions. These examples highlight the complex interplay of international pressures, democratization, and accountability mechanisms in facilitating a state's exit from pariah status.
Should Have a Strong Faith in God 2019-2024?
5 answers
Having a strong faith in God from 2019-2024 is crucial, especially in the face of challenges posed by the postmodern era. This period saw the emergence of the concept of Omnibus Law in Indonesia, sparking debates and concerns about human rights violations. Understanding the significance of religious faith in times of uncertainty is essential, as highlighted by the Fundamentalism Project's study on fundamentalist movements globally. The theological perspective on fortitude emphasizes the role of grace and Christian virtues in strengthening one's faith and resolve. Therefore, drawing on critical realism as an epistemological framework can help reinforce Christian faith amidst the complexities of the modern world. Ultimately, having a strong faith in God during the years 2019-2024 is not only beneficial personally but also in navigating societal challenges and uncertainties.
What are the most important quotes from Othello?
5 answers
Some of the most important quotes from Shakespeare's "Othello" include Othello's self-description as "Speak of me as I am", the portrayal of Othello as a "voyager" and a "marvel from peripheral space", and the theme of psychological torture highlighted through Othello's statements of being tortured by Iago. Additionally, the play's unique blend of tragic and comic elements is exemplified by Thomas Rymer's characterization of it as a "Bloody Farce". These quotes encapsulate the complexity of Othello's character, the exploration of exoticism and otherness, the psychological manipulation by Iago, and the play's distinctive tragicomic nature.
To what extent has the African Union been successful in mediating conflicts and promoting peace in Africa?
5 answers
The African Union (AU) has played a significant role in mediating conflicts and promoting peace in Africa. The AU's involvement goes beyond mediation, encompassing peace-making through various mechanisms like good offices, conciliation, and enquiry. The AU has also mandated peace support operations in countries like Burundi, Sudan, and Somalia, as well as against non-state armed groups, despite facing challenges like funding and logistical inadequacies. The AU's foundational documents emphasize democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, reflecting its commitment to peace and conflict prevention. Additionally, the AU's efforts are supported by mediation support structures within intergovernmental organizations, which play a crucial role in supporting mediators, providing training, managing knowledge, and networking to enhance conflict resolution capabilities.
Islamic Constitutions and Democracy by Moamen Gouda and Shimaa Hanafy
5 answers
Islamic constitutionalism has evolved in parallel with European constitutional democracy, originating in the Ottoman and Persian empires as a response to European political influence. There is ongoing debate regarding the relationship between Islam and democracy, with literature suggesting that Islam, as an informal institution represented by the Muslim population share, plays a significant role. Islamic perspectives on human rights and democracy emphasize the importance of upholding human rights within the framework of Islamic teachings, including rights to life, religious freedom, free thought, property, and offspring. Islam also aligns with democratic principles such as egalitarianism, independence, brotherhood, justice, and deliberation, as long as they do not contradict essential Islamic principles. The modern socio-political landscape is witnessing changes in attitudes towards Islam and democracy due to globalization and the resurgence of Islamic practices, especially among the youth.
Explain the case study of nepal and child soldiers?
5 answers
The case study of Nepal and child soldiers reveals complex dynamics post-conflict. Research highlights the interconnectedness between a child soldier's conflict and post-conflict experiences, emphasizing the importance of social connections and identity formation. Additionally, the study suggests that the well-being of former child soldiers is influenced more by post-conflict stressors and structural violence rather than direct intra-psychic impact from their armed group involvement. Furthermore, findings indicate that suicide risk among young women in conflict-affected areas like Nepal is associated with experiences of interpersonal violence, independent of depression, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and support systems. This comprehensive analysis underscores the multifaceted challenges faced by child soldiers in Nepal and the critical role of social, economic, and psychological factors in their reintegration and well-being.