Are the current Australian agricultural practices feasible for future predictions of climate change?4 answersCurrent Australian agricultural practices are not deemed sustainable for future climate change scenarios. Studies highlight the need for changes in production and land use to maximize revenue per megalitre of water, promoting climate-smart agriculture. To maintain crop yields ecologically, a holistic approach combining diverse AM fungal communities management with precision farming techniques is advocated, emphasizing collaboration between landowners, scientists, industry, and government. Recent climate shifts in Australia have already impacted the agriculture sector, with projections indicating varied effects on farm profits by 2050, emphasizing the necessity for adaptation and adjustment to climate change pressures. The combination of these findings underscores the urgency for Australian agriculture to evolve towards more sustainable practices to ensure food security and economic viability in the face of climate change challenges.
Does lentil make a contribution to the N balance?5 answersLentil contributes to the N balance by fixing nitrogen from the atmosphere through biological nitrogen fixation. Lentil straw alone has a negative growth rate and N balance, but when included in a total mixed ration (TMR), it becomes a cost-effective feed ingredient for kids, improving their growth rate and N balance. Lentil accessions, including wild species, exhibit higher biological nitrogen fixation ability, nodulation, and protein concentration in seeds compared to cultivated lentil varieties. Field pea, a type of grain legume, contributes to the soil N pool through rhizodeposition, with N rhizodeposition accounting for about 15% of the plant N in the greenhouse and 30% in the field. Lentil fixes around 85% of its required nitrogen from the atmosphere through biological fixation, with a minimal amount drawn from the soil source. Lentil and pea varieties differ in their nitrogen fixation abilities, with some lentil varieties consistently exhibiting high N fixation, while pea varieties show variability depending on environmental conditions.
What is the role of nitrogen in plant growth?4 answersNitrogen plays a crucial role in plant growth and development. It is an essential component of proteins and nucleic acids, which are vital for plant structure and function. Nitrogen is involved in various physiological processes, including chlorophyll synthesis, which gives plants their green color. It promotes the growth of leaves, stems, and other vegetative parts, contributing to overall plant growth and development. Nitrogen also enhances fruit quality, increases protein content in fodder crops, and stimulates root growth. Additionally, nitrogen affects photosynthesis, carbon fixation, and leaf gas exchange, influencing plant metabolism and energy production. It has been shown to interact with auxin, a plant hormone, affecting seed germination, root elongation, and floral transition. Understanding the role of nitrogen in plant growth is crucial for improving crop productivity and developing effective strategies to manage abiotic stressors.
How long do lentils take to sprout?5 answersLentils take a certain amount of time to sprout, but the specific duration is not mentioned in the abstracts provided.
How to grow lentils at home?5 answersLentils can be grown at home by following a specific method. First, prepare a mixture of polar sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, rice bran, trace elements, and composite vitamins. Mix and stir the dry materials, then add lime powder, plaster, and carbendazim solution to the mixture. Spray this solution onto the dry materials and stir again to obtain uniform culture materials. Sterilize the bagged culture materials in a sterilization pot. Mix strains into strain bags and conduct inoculation after 13-15 days. Control the indoor temperature at 21-23°C and the oxygen content at 26-28%. After spawn running, place the strain bags on bed frames in a greenhouse. Control the daytime temperature at 24-26°C, the oxygen content at 23-25%, and the night temperature at 12-14°C. By following this method, the yield of planted lentils can be increased.
What amino acid is missing in lentils?10 answers