How did c.s. lewis use macdonald's the new name sermon?5 answersC.S. Lewis used George MacDonald's "Unspoken Sermons" to spread the influence of MacDonald's religious writings. Lewis compiled a collection of MacDonald's writings, mostly taken from the three volumes of his "Unspoken Sermons," and wrote an introduction to the collection. Lewis considered MacDonald to be a writer who was close to the Spirit of Christ Himself and believed that MacDonald's words would provide indispensable help toward the acceptance of Christian faith. However, there is no specific mention of how Lewis used MacDonald's "The New Name Sermon" in the abstracts provided.
Dot-like structures tagged with two different proteins5 answersDot-like structures tagged with two different proteins have been investigated in several studies. Gao et al. developed carbon dots (CDs) as carriers for intracellular delivery of proteins, including bovine serum albumin (BSA), enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and glucose oxidase (GOx). Genin et al. prepared smart nanohybrids by conjugating CrAsH to quantum dots (QDs), which efficiently and selectively bind to Cys-tagged proteins. Ding et al. assembled quantum dots using naturally occurring proteins, resulting in trefoil-shaped protein-coated quantum dot assemblies. Bae et al. synthesized Ni-NTA conjugated QD nanoparticles for the detection of histidine-tagged fusion proteins. Xu et al. developed a QD-based protein sensor using QDs conjugated with goat anti-mouse IgG for the detection of mouse IgG. These studies demonstrate the versatility and potential applications of dot-like structures tagged with different proteins.
Why is it important that the dot-like structures tagged move together?5 answersIt is important that the dot-like structures tagged move together because clustering multiple markers provides resilience to real-world problems such as obscuration, limited camera resolution, and a limited number of unique markers. By clustering the markers, the system gains the ability to decode data distributed across the marker cluster using coding schemes, without requiring each tag to be individually numbered. This clustering approach offers advantages such as resilience to obscuration, more robust position and pose determination, better performance when attached to inconvenient shapes, and the ability to encode more than a database key into the environment. Additionally, clustering provides a more robust position estimate without requiring external definition of a coordinate frame using a database.
Why is it important that the dot-like structures in cell tagged move together?4 answersThe dot-like structures in cell tagging need to move together because it allows for the quantification of cell motility and migration, which are important characteristics associated with the invasive potential of cancer cells. By using quantum dots as markers, cells can engulf and absorb these nanocrystals, leaving behind a fluorescence-free trail that can be measured. This assay can differentiate between invasive and noninvasive cancer cells, providing a powerful tool for studying cell signaling events involved in migration and discriminating between different cell lines. Additionally, the dot-like emissions observed in the Brazilian Solar Spectroscope (BSS) have been found to be associated with the rising part of impulsive flares and a radio-continuum, suggesting a model of dot-like emissions based on anisotropic beam instability.
What are the main differences between the atomic models of Dalton, Lewis, and Thomson?5 answersThe main differences between the atomic models of Dalton, Lewis, and Thomson can be summarized as follows. Dalton's atomic model, proposed in the early 19th century, considered atoms as indivisible and indestructible particles. Lewis' atomic model, developed in the early 20th century, introduced the concept of valence electrons and chemical bonding, emphasizing the importance of electron distribution in chemical reactions. Thomson's atomic model, also known as the "plum pudding" model, proposed in the late 19th century, described atoms as a positively charged sphere with negatively charged electrons embedded within it. While Dalton's model focused on the fundamental nature of atoms, Lewis' model introduced the concept of electron distribution and bonding, and Thomson's model provided a visual representation of atomic structure. These models played significant roles in the development of our understanding of atoms and their behavior.
How do I estimate the flame surface for a non unity Lewis number flame ?5 answersTo estimate the flame surface for a non-unity Lewis number flame, a statistical method based on measurements of temperature and its gradient can be used ^[Sweeney et al.]. This method involves calculating the flame surface density (FSD) using temperature and its gradient measurements, which can be obtained through techniques such as OH-LIF and Rayleigh-Raman line measurements ^[Sweeney et al.]. Another approach is the geometric method, which uses 2D temperature or LIF imaging to determine the flame surface ^[Sweeney et al.]. Both methods have been compared in premixed and stratified flames, and it has been found that they provide similar results for progress variable values between 0.2 and 0.9 ^[Sweeney et al.]. However, differences at extreme values have been observed and explained ^[Sweeney et al.]. Therefore, either of these methods can be used to estimate the flame surface for a non-unity Lewis number flame ^[Sweeney et al.].