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How are locus coeruleus activities and human behaviour related? 


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Locus coeruleus (LC) activities play a crucial role in modulating human behavior by influencing cognitive control, behavioral flexibility, and neural plasticity. The LC, a major source of noradrenaline (NA), exhibits specific firing patterns such as tonic and burst firing. These firing patterns elicit brain responses that are frequency-specific, impacting regions like the prefrontal cortex and limbic areas. LC-NA system influences cognitive control by enhancing functional coupling with prefrontal regions during response conflict tasks . Moreover, LC activity correlates with behavioral flexibility, where higher baseline activity leads to faster adaptation to rule changes. In the context of neuroprosthetic devices like cochlear implants, LC activity and plasticity are crucial for optimizing learning rates and long-term performance. Thus, LC activities are intricately linked to various aspects of human behavior, including cognitive control, flexibility, and neuroplasticity.

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Open accessPosted ContentDOI
Jim Mcburney-lin, Hongdian Yang 
03 Sep 2022-bioRxiv
1 Citations
Locus coeruleus activity correlates with behavioral flexibility; higher baseline activity leads to faster adaptation to rule changes, demonstrating a direct relationship between LC activity and behavior.
Locus coeruleus activities, particularly noradrenergic arousal, influence cognitive control in humans. LC-NE functional coupling with prefrontal cortex regions impacts individual behavioral adjustments during cognitive tasks.
Locus coeruleus activity is linked to cognitive control in humans, affecting response inhibition and reaction times, crucial for adaptive behavior and potentially relevant in psychopathologies.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Robert C. Froemke, Werner O. Packull 
21 Dec 2022-Visual education
5 Citations
Locus coeruleus activity influences human behavior by enhancing learning rates and long-term accuracy with cochlear implants, indicating its crucial role in neuroplasticity and auditory performance.
Locus Coeruleus firing patterns modulate brain activity, influencing behavior through nonlinear responses in prefrontal, limbic, and cerebellar regions, enhancing network integration and brain flexibility.

Related Questions

How do differences in the locus coeruleus affect reported symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children?4 answersDifferences in the locus coeruleus (LC) activity, particularly asymmetry between the right and left hemispheres, can impact reported symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. Studies suggest that LC overactivity, especially in the right hemisphere, is linked to inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity in ADHD patients. The LC, being a key source of norepinephrine, plays a crucial role in attention regulation and cognitive functions. Research indicates that alterations in the functional topography of the LC, such as changes in connectivity and asymmetry between the right and left LC gradients, are associated with behavioral performance and psychopathology, including symptoms of ADHD. These findings highlight the significance of understanding LC differences in elucidating the pathophysiology and symptomatology of ADHD in children.
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