scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How can agent-based models accurately predict tax evasion behavior in individuals? 


Best insight from top research papers

Agent-based models (ABMs) can accurately predict tax evasion behavior in individuals by incorporating Machine Learning (ML) techniques . These models consider factors like personal evaluations, social influences, risk aversion, penalties, and satisfaction to simulate tax compliance decisions . By utilizing ABMs, researchers can emulate complex behaviors like tax evasion by defining simple rules for each agent based on their interactions within a given space . Additionally, ABMs can learn latent micro-variables from data, enhancing predictive power by estimating agent-specific variables and improving forecasting capabilities . Incorporating ML in ABMs allows for a standardized description of ML workflows, facilitating transparent communication and reproducibility in investigations . This integration of ABMs with ML techniques enables a comprehensive understanding of tax evasion dynamics and the impact of various factors on compliance behavior.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Open accessPosted ContentDOI
10 May 2022
Not addressed in the paper.
Agent-based models can accurately predict tax evasion behavior by incorporating machine learning techniques for model specification, improving error rates significantly and analyzing the impact of tax-related parameters.
Agent-based models predict tax evasion by simulating interactions between individuals, considering factors like neighborhood influence. This approach can provide insights for creating effective tax compliance strategies.
Agent-based models predict tax evasion by incorporating personal evaluations, social influences, risk aversion, penalties, and imitation dynamics, capturing individual behavior responses to economic and social factors accurately.
Agent-based models, such as the Ising model with spin S = 1, simulate tax evasion dynamics by considering individual states (honest, evader, undecided) and punishment rules, aiding in accurate prediction.

Related Questions

What is the agent based model?5 answersAn agent-based model (ABM) is a computational dynamic modeling technique that focuses on understanding complex systems by simulating interactions among autonomous agents within an environment, leading to emergent system-level behaviors. ABMs offer advantages such as the ability to represent heterogeneity, dynamic and static network contexts, and individual history within the model, while also allowing for scalability and flexibility. In contrast, compartmental models provide faster development with simpler mathematical formulations but lack the detailed individual-level interactions of ABMs. ABMs have been applied in various fields, from infectious disease modeling to structural design optimization, showcasing their versatility and effectiveness in capturing real-world phenomena through the simulation of agent interactions.
What is the effectiveness of agent-based models in predicting social engineering attacks?5 answersAgent-based models have been found to be effective in predicting social engineering attacks. These models help in assessing the nature of social engineering attacks and identifying their essential factors. By quantitatively calculating the assessment of social engineering attacks using probabilistic model checking, agent-based models provide a systematic approach to understanding and mitigating these attacks. They offer a means to analyze human behavior and vulnerabilities, which are crucial in addressing social engineering threats. The use of agent-based models can aid in improving security requirements analysis for dealing with social engineering attacks. Overall, agent-based models provide a valuable tool for assessing and predicting social engineering attacks, contributing to the field of information security.
How can agent-based models be used to improve fisheries management?4 answersAgent-based models (ABMs) can be used to improve fisheries management in several ways. Firstly, ABMs allow for the modeling and simulation of human behavior, which is a major source of uncertainty in the management of social-ecological systems such as fisheries. By incorporating individual decision-making processes, policies, social interactions, and data sources, ABMs can provide insights into how human decisions impact fisheries and identify knowledge gaps in understanding fishing behavior. Additionally, ABMs can help understand the interactions between multiple management institutions, incorporate cognitive and behavioral sciences into fisheries science and practice, and project the social consequences of management institutions. ABMs also have the potential to tackle governance and management challenges in small-scale fisheries by accounting for the dynamic and complex nature of these systems. Overall, ABMs offer a valuable tool for understanding and predicting the behavior of fishing industries and informing sustainable fisheries management strategies.
What is agent-based modeling?4 answersAgent-based modeling (ABM) is a modeling approach where agents, representing individuals or entities, make decisions based on their environment and interactions with other agents. ABM allows for the simulation of complex systems and the study of emergent behavior. It involves developing models in which agents adaptively make decisions in a changing environment. Machine learning (ML) can be used to improve ABMs by learning agents' behavioral patterns and enhancing sequential decision-making. ML can improve prediction in ABMs by balancing variance and bias and can also improve decision-making by reinforcing behavioral intervention. ABMs have been applied in various fields such as biology, urban planning, and smart grid modeling. They provide a powerful tool for understanding complex phenomena and can capture both spatial and temporal dynamics.
What are the famous papers on Agent based model?5 answersAgent-based modeling has been a popular technique in various fields. One famous paper on agent-based modeling is by Retzlaff and Ziefle, where they review the history and role of agent-based models in the social sciences. Another notable paper is by Egorov and Shpilman, who propose a method called MAMBA that utilizes Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) for centralized training in cooperative environments. Additionally, Collard presents a paper on peer learning and the use of agent-based modeling to simulate learning dynamics and address the issue of exclusion in a group of learners. These papers highlight the diverse applications of agent-based modeling in understanding social phenomena, training decentralized policies, and simulating learning dynamics.
How can agent-based synthetic data be used to improve the performance of machine learning models?3 answersAgent-based synthetic data can be used to improve the performance of machine learning models by integrating machine learning algorithms into agent-based models. This integration allows for the combination of the advantages of the data-driven approach and the exploration of future situations and human interventions. By applying learning algorithms directly on the data and implementing the outcomes as behavior rules in the model, agents can show characteristics that are data-driven. Additionally, a large dataset representing the behavior of different types of agents over the complete time period is needed for this strategy to be effective. Synthetic data can also be used to bridge the gap between synthetic and real data distributions, enabling more efficient learning from synthetic data. Techniques such as Stacked Multichannel Autoencoder (SMCAE) can transform and use synthetic data for tasks like photo-sketch recognition and simulate real images for training classifiers.

See what other people are reading

What is the effect of active listening on negotiatrion?
4 answers
Active listening plays a significant role in negotiation effectiveness. Research indicates that employing active listening skills during negotiations can lead to more agreements being reached and negotiators perceiving mediators as more efficient. Furthermore, studies show that enhancing active listening skills through negotiation strategies can result in statistically significant improvements among EFL students. Effective active listening is contingent upon fundamental attitudes that genuinely respect individuals, as attempting to use active listening without aligning with these attitudes can render the behavior ineffective. Active listening is considered a crucial skill in communication processes, especially in modern multicultural working environments, alongside other essential communication skills like argumentation, persuasion, and effective business writing. Therefore, integrating active listening into negotiation practices can enhance outcomes and foster better communication in various settings.
Is phase transition in quantum Ising model second order?
5 answers
The phase transition in the quantum Ising model can exhibit both second-order and first-order characteristics. In the absence of a longitudinal field, the ground state transition is second-order from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic, while the first excited state transition can be first-order with an increasing longitudinal field. Additionally, the ground-state fidelity quantum phase transitions in the Ising model can be related to symmetry breaking order, indicating a universal order parameter for systems with such characteristics. Furthermore, the Ising model's short-time dynamics can display non-analytical behavior, leading to dynamical quantum phase transitions without a local order parameter, especially in the presence of disorder.
What is the economic impact of local agricultural product certification in Daloa?
5 answers
Local agricultural product certification, such as the Rainforest Alliance (RA) certification in Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire, has shown positive economic impacts on farmers. Studies in Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire indicate that certified cocoa farmers experience increased income, improved production, and enhanced livelihoods due to certification programs. In Central Sulawesi, factors like cocoa production, income, and debt linkage significantly influence the success of certification programs, impacting farmers' economic outcomes. Additionally, third-party certification schemes have been found to address quality concerns and positively impact participating farmers' income, despite challenges related to self-selection and participation of the poorest farmers. These findings suggest that local agricultural product certification can lead to improved economic conditions for farmers in regions like Daloa.
What factors influence the development of helping behavior in individuals?
5 answers
Various factors influence the development of helping behavior in individuals. Motivation plays a crucial role, with empathic concern, relieving personal distress, and the desire for social contact being universal motivations across different species, including rodents, non-human primates, and human early childhoods. Environmental and individual factors, such as the bystander effect, impact helping behavior, especially in urban settings where distractions are prevalent. Personal values also play a significant role, with self-transcendence values positively related to helping behavior across different cultures, while self-enhancement and openness to change values show negative associations. Additionally, psychosocial factors like agreeableness and neuroticism influence helping behavior among university students, highlighting the importance of psychological and social factors in shaping prosocial actions.
Canal water optimiztion using artificial intelligence
10 answers
Canal water optimization using artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses a variety of methods aimed at enhancing the efficiency and reliability of water distribution in irrigation canals. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of AI techniques in addressing the challenges associated with manual and traditional water distribution systems. For instance, the integration of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and genetic algorithms (GAs) has been shown to significantly improve the planning and operation of irrigation canals, achieving over 50% improvement in network performance for on-request water delivery scenarios. Similarly, reinforcement learning (RL) methods, such as Fuzzy SARSA Learning (FSL) and Fuzzy Q Learning (FQL), have been developed to adapt system parameters online for canal control, with FSL showing promising convergence properties. Machine learning models have also been applied to classify water quality in canals, with decision trees (DT) demonstrating high classification accuracy, which is crucial for ensuring the safety and usability of canal water. Moreover, model-free canal control approaches, like the efficient model-free canal control (EMCC) using deep reinforcement learning (DRL), have been proposed to overcome the limitations of model predictive control (MPC) in large-scale canals, showing significant improvements in water-delivery performance. Optimization of canal geometries using AI, such as ANNs and genetic programming (GP), has been explored to minimize construction costs while ensuring efficient water conveyance, highlighting the precision of AI models in determining optimum channel designs. Enhanced Fuzzy SARSA Learning (EFSL) has been introduced to speed up the learning process in water management applications, demonstrating its effectiveness in controlling water depth changes within canals. Genetic algorithm optimization and deep learning technologies have been applied to optimize the design and planning of irrigation canal systems, leading to cost-effective and efficient water distribution solutions. Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) and double-layer particle swarm optimization algorithms have also been utilized for the optimal design and water distribution in irrigation canals, offering faster convergence to optimal solutions compared to traditional methods. Lastly, the application of genetic algorithms for optimizing irrigation canal operation regimes has been proposed to minimize operating expenses and ensure stable water supply, demonstrating the potential of AI in solving complex optimization problems in water management. These studies collectively underscore the transformative potential of AI in optimizing canal water distribution, from improving operational efficiency and water quality classification to optimizing canal designs and water distribution strategies, thereby ensuring more reliable, efficient, and cost-effective water management in agricultural settings.
Canal water optimization using artificial intelligence
5 answers
Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), genetic algorithms (GAs), and artificial immune systems (AIS), have been effectively utilized for optimizing canal water management. ANNs combined with GAs have been employed to derive optimal operational instructions for irrigation canals, resulting in significant performance improvements compared to conventional methods. Similarly, AI models, including ANNs and GAs, have been successfully applied to determine optimum geometries for trapezoidal-family canal sections, showcasing high accuracy in design optimization. Furthermore, the use of GAs and NSGA-II algorithms has shown promising results in minimizing gate changes and mean discharge in irrigation canal networks, highlighting the effectiveness of AI in enhancing water distribution efficiency. AIS algorithms have also been developed for optimal canal section design, demonstrating faster convergence to optimal solutions compared to GAs.
How do social interactions go beyond behavioural interactions?
5 answers
Social interactions extend beyond mere behavioral interactions by encompassing a complex interplay of cognitive, semiotic, and nonverbal elements. These interactions involve the perception and interpretation of communicative signs, including verbal and non-verbal cues, which engage various cognitive functions. Furthermore, studies highlight the significance of unconscious behaviors and mimicry in social interactions, shedding light on distinct brain systems and pathways involved in understanding and responding to social cues. Additionally, cross-sector social partnerships exemplify how organizations collaborate to address societal issues, emphasizing the multi-level impacts of interactions on individuals, organizations, and society at large. By studying characteristic patterns in social interactions, researchers aim to enhance the comprehension, classification, and prediction of social behaviors, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of social dynamics.
What are the genetic factors that influence the formation of helping behavior?
4 answers
Genetic factors play a significant role in influencing the formation of helping behavior. Studies have shown that prosocial behavior, including helping behavior, is partly hardwired in humans and has a genetic basis, with heritability estimated to be around 11%. Specific genes, such as DRD4, interact with environmental factors like parenting to predict prosocial behavior. The development of prosocial behaviors is influenced by both biological factors, such as neurotransmitters like oxytocin and dopamine, and social factors like parental modeling. Additionally, genetic and nonshared environmental factors contribute to the variability in prosocial behaviors throughout the lifespan, with gene-environment correlations and interactions playing crucial roles in shaping prosocial behavior.
How user are distributed to access point using coded caching?
5 answers
In the context of coded caching, users are distributed to access points through a two-hop wired-wireless network architecture. This setup involves a server connected to helper nodes (access points) via fronthaul links, which then communicate with users through a wireless access network. The key focus lies in routing multicast messages efficiently through the network, optimizing the routing scheme through exact solutions or powerful heuristic algorithms. This approach addresses practical challenges such as asynchronous streaming sessions, finite file sizes, scalability to large networks, user mobility, decentralized cache prefetching, and end-to-end encryption of HTTPS requests, ensuring secure and efficient distribution of content to users across the network.
How does generative ai help students in learning economics?
10 answers
Generative AI (GenAI) significantly enhances the learning experience in economics by facilitating a deeper understanding of concepts through personalized and interactive learning environments. By leveraging GenAI, students can relate new economic concepts to their prior experiences and stored information, which is crucial for overcoming misconceptions and integrating new knowledge effectively. This personalized approach is supported by generative learning theories, which emphasize the importance of students organizing course content, integrating new content with their current knowledge, and elaborating on course content by making connections to real-world events. Moreover, GenAI methods in econometrics offer innovative ways to simulate large samples of observables and unobservables, thereby providing a more hands-on experience in understanding complex economic models and causal inferences without the traditional reliance on densities as done by MCMC methods. This practical application of GenAI in econometrics allows for a more nuanced understanding of economic phenomena, including nonlinearity and heterogeneity, which are essential components of modern economic theory. In addition to enhancing understanding and application of economic concepts, GenAI also fosters creativity and sense-making in economics education. For instance, generative conversational AI can assist students in the creative process of visualizing economic models and theories by mapping programming language to natural and visual languages, thus augmenting their intelligence in creative learning contexts. This creative engagement is crucial for developing a comprehensive understanding of economics that extends beyond traditional learning methods. Furthermore, studies have shown that generative learning strategies, such as those enabled by GenAI, can significantly increase the learning of economics among students, boosting their confidence and reducing misinformation. By employing strategies that emphasize contrast, fusion, and generalization, students can develop a solid conceptual foundation in economics, enabling them to make well-reasoned financial decisions. In summary, GenAI plays a pivotal role in economics education by personalizing learning experiences, enhancing the understanding of complex concepts, fostering creativity, and improving learning outcomes through generative learning strategies.
Can visual study improve the accuracy and efficiency of navigational planning?
5 answers
Visual studies, such as visual odometry and feature extraction, significantly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of navigational planning. These studies propose novel approaches like EdgeVO, which efficiently select edges to improve computational efficiency without compromising accuracy. Additionally, integrating vision measurements with GPS systems through feature detection and motion estimation results in more accurate location estimations, especially in challenging terrains. For micro aerial vehicles, perception-aware path planning utilizing topological information ensures stable navigation by selecting paths with abundant visual landmarks, improving both accuracy and computational efficiency. Furthermore, integrity monitoring frameworks protect visual navigation systems from misleading measurements, ensuring safety and reliability in pose estimates. Overall, visual studies play a crucial role in advancing navigational planning by enhancing accuracy, efficiency, and safety.