How can trust be conceptualised?4 answersTrust can be conceptualized in various ways. One approach is to view trust as a response to and management of social vulnerability, making it a fundamental concept in understanding human service and social care institutions, including aged care. Another perspective is to consider trust as a dyadic relationship influenced by personal choices, prior knowledge and experiences, as well as external social and cultural norms. Trust can also be understood as a term with diverse and equivocal use in vernacular language, referring to different situations, objects, and meanings. Additionally, trust can be seen as a state-dependent, subjective phenomenon that is difficult to examine, leading to fragmented research in different fields. Finally, trust is recognized as an intrinsic aspect of socio-economic reality, essential for market exchange and relevant to issues such as conventions and central bank policy.
How to make trustworthiness in the study?5 answersTo ensure trustworthiness in a study, several strategies can be employed. One approach is to establish credibility by adhering to ethical principles and conducting member checks to verify the accuracy and validity of the collected data. Another important aspect is dependability, which can be achieved by providing a detailed methods section in the research write-ups and ensuring the transparency of the data analysis process. Additionally, confirmability can be addressed by combining natural language processing with human analysis to develop insights from qualitative data and establish rigor in the analysis process. Overall, trustworthiness in a study can be enhanced by considering the criteria of credibility, dependability, and confirmability, and employing appropriate strategies to address each of these aspects.
Has prospect theory been applied to the trust game?4 answersProspect theory has been applied to the trust game. Loss aversion was found to indirectly influence trust by lowering expectations of return. The framing of survey participation requests in line with prospect theory influenced participation propensity in a mixed-mode panel context. A game theory-based trust model for Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) was proposed, which used a game matrix to determine the best strategy for attacker and defender vehicles. A game theory approach was also used to provide security- and confidence-based routing, aiming to maintain the efficiency of routing by detecting malicious nodes. The effect of prospect theory and quasi-hyperbolic time preferences parameters on trust and trustworthiness was explored, showing that risk aversion, loss aversion, and present bias did not influence trustors' decisions.
What are the main tenets of the psychoanalytic theory of game?4 answersThe main tenets of the psychoanalytic theory of game are that there is an overlap between game theory and psychoanalysis, suggesting a dialectical relationship. However, the abstracts provided do not explicitly mention the specific tenets of the psychoanalytic theory of game.
How can game theory be used to understand the dynamics of police corruption?2 answersGame theory can be used to understand the dynamics of police corruption by modeling the interaction between police forces and delinquents in public places. This approach allows for the analysis of different scenarios, such as the interaction between police and organized criminals, as well as between the police and selfishly acting offenders. Additionally, game theory provides a universal language for the unification of the social and behavioral sciences, allowing researchers to derive new hypotheses about decision-making in the context of crime and punishment. By using game theory models, researchers can analyze the strategic decision-making of multiple actors and explore the effects of different strategies, such as increasing penalties, on the law violation tendencies of individuals. Overall, game theory offers a valuable framework for understanding the complex dynamics of police corruption and can inform the development of effective strategies for combating it.
Theory used to study gamification?4 answersGamification research has utilized a variety of theories to study the phenomenon. These theories include the theory of gamified learning proposed by Landers, as well as theories from diverse fields such as information systems, education, marketing, computer science, and business administration. Theoretical foundations are important for establishing a clear definition of gamification and comparing it with similar concepts and areas of research. They also help in developing a research agenda and understanding the role of theory in gamification. The use of a multi-theoretical perspective has been suggested to create a research agenda and encourage researchers to take a lead role in this emerging area.