scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How degration of tetracyline happen? 


Best insight from top research papers

The degradation of tetracycline can occur through various methods such as photocatalytic activity, plasma treatment, and biocatalytic reactions. C-N-S-tridoped TiO2 composite has shown good photocatalytic activity in degrading tetracycline . Pulsed dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma treatment has been effective in degrading tetracycline by attacking its aromatic ring, amino group, and double bonds with reactive oxygen species . Additionally, FL-Ti3C2Tx has exhibited biocatalytic properties that can degrade tetracycline in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, leading to a colorimetric change in the reaction system . These methods offer efficient pathways for the degradation of tetracycline, which is crucial for mitigating its harmful effects on human health and the environment.

Answers from top 4 papers

More filters
Papers (4)Insight
Degradation of tetracycline is achieved efficiently through solar light-driven process using Fe-EDTA modified g-C3N4 nanosheets, as discussed in the study.
Tetracycline degradation occurs through photocatalytic activity on C-N-S-tridoped TiO2 catalyst, forming various intermediates that eventually convert into CO2 and H2O, as shown in the study.
Tetracycline degradation occurs in a coaxial-type DBD plasma reactor by attacking its aromatic ring, amino group, and double bonds with hydroxyl radicals and reactive oxygen species, as shown in LC-MS analysis.
The provided paper does not mention anything about the degradation of tetracycline. The paper is about Union Carbide's consumer products division and the controversy surrounding the Bhopal plant in India.

Related Questions

What makes tetracycline, chlortetracycline, and chloramphenicol to degrade easily?5 answersTetracycline, chlortetracycline, and chloramphenicol can degrade easily due to various degradation methods explored in the research papers. Enzymatic catalysis using engineered heme enzymes like YWW Mb has shown high efficiency in degrading tetracycline antibiotics, achieving degradation rates of up to 100% within 5 minutes. Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) combined with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has demonstrated significant degradation of chlortetracycline, with degradation ratios reaching up to 93.8% in 30 minutes. Microbial consortia or individual bacterial strains like Klebsiella pneumoniae CH3 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CS1 have also been effective in degrading chlortetracycline, with degradation rates of up to 91.8% observed. Additionally, the Cutaneotrichosporon dermatis strain M503 has shown efficient degradation of tetracycline, doxycycline, and chlorotetracycline under various cultural conditions, proposing putative degradation pathways for these antibiotics.
What are tetracyclines?5 answersTetracyclines are a group of antibiotics with a history spanning over 70 years, known for their broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and additional effects like inhibiting metalloproteinases and displaying anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant properties. Initially used widely in clinical medicine, tetracyclines faced resistance issues, leading to the development of newer compounds like tigecycline, eravacycline, and omadacycline, which bind to the 30S ribosome to inhibit protein synthesis. These antibiotics have a tetracyclic structure and have been modified through chemical semi-synthesis to enhance clinical efficacy, with doxycycline being a commonly used variant. Despite the emergence of resistance due to their extensive use, tetracyclines are still utilized for various infectious diseases, including those caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria, and for conditions like osteoporotic bone loss and skin lesions.
Is tetracycline teratogenic during pegnancy?5 answersTetracycline is suspected to be teratogenic during pregnancy, as mentioned in the abstracts by Elliottand Fearnley. Both authors express concerns about the potential teratogenic effects of tetracycline and recommend caution when prescribing this antibiotic to women of child-bearing age. However, it is important to note that the abstract by Kirjuschenkovstates that tetracycline has been proven to have embryotoxic qualities and is considered highly dangerous during pregnancy. Therefore, based on the available information, it is advisable to avoid the use of tetracycline during pregnancy due to its potential teratogenic effects.
What are the effects of tetracycline on water pollution?5 answersTetracycline (TC) can have adverse effects on water pollution. TC is an essential class of wide-spectrum antibiotics that is widely used in the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases and as growth-promoting additives. TC can contaminate water sources and cause antibiotic resistance, allergic reactions, and other adverse effects in non-target organisms. Various studies have focused on the development of selective and sensitive TC sensors to detect trace quantities of TC in water samples. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been explored as potential materials for TC detection due to their high selectivity and sensitivity. Additionally, modified biochar derived from waste materials, such as rice waste and sugarcane bagasse, has shown promise in removing TC from water. These adsorbents utilize mechanisms such as pore filling, electrostatic attraction, π-π interactions, and complexation reactions to efficiently remove TC from water. Overall, the presence of TC in water can have detrimental effects, but the development of innovative materials and adsorbents offers potential solutions for water pollution control.
What are some of the unanswered questions about tetracycline destructases?3 answersTetracycline destructases, enzymes that inactivate tetracycline antibiotics, still have unanswered questions surrounding them. One question is the prevalence and dissemination of these enzymes among Gram-negative bacteria in both human and veterinary medicine. Another question is the mechanism of inhibition of type 1 TDases by anhydrotetracycline, a pan-TDase inhibitor. Additionally, the molecular epidemiology and resistance mechanisms of Tet(X) orthologs, which confer high-level tigecycline resistance, need further large-scale epidemiological and functional studies. The transport mechanism of tetracycline and the identification of specific amino acids important for tetracycline transport and substrate specificity in efflux transporters are also areas that require more research. Finally, the selection against resistance caused by the breakdown of tetracycline through enzymatic or non-enzymatic processes raises questions about the biological activities of tetracycline debris.
What are some of the other uses of tetracycline?5 answersTetracycline has various uses beyond its well-established efficacy in treating periodontitis and avulsed teeth. There is growing evidence supporting its use in treating recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Tetracycline can also be conjugated to anti-coagulants and used for preventing or treating plaque-related diseases like atherosclerosis. Additionally, tetracycline can be combined with macrolides to treat various diseases associated with inflammation. Tetracyclines have evolved over time, with newer derivatives showing superior activity against tetracycline-resistant pathogens. They also hold promise as nonantibiotic therapeutic agents, particularly in treating inflammatory and degenerative states in mammalian diseases. Furthermore, tetracyclines have been found to be useful as calpain inhibitors, with potential applications in cellular protection, prevention of cell motility, and treatment of certain infectious diseases.

See what other people are reading

What is entrepreneurship theory ?
5 answers
Entrepreneurship theory encompasses various perspectives on the process of becoming an entrepreneur and the factors influencing entrepreneurial activities. The evolution of entrepreneurship theory involves addressing impediments to theorizing about entrepreneurial activity. Different theories exist, such as the human capital theory, institutional theory, innovation theory, and social capital theory of entrepreneurship development, highlighting the multifaceted nature of entrepreneurial growth. The entrepreneurial value creation theory provides a comprehensive framework, detailing the entrepreneurial journey from intention and opportunity discovery to competence development and reward appropriation. Overall, entrepreneurship theory aims to understand and enhance the entrepreneurial process, emphasizing the importance of knowledge, skills, abilities, and support systems in fostering successful entrepreneurship.
What is definition of entrepreneurship theory ?
5 answers
Entrepreneurship theory encompasses a range of perspectives on entrepreneurial activities, focusing on areas of agreement and disagreement among scholars. It involves understanding the process of engaging in entrepreneurship research, building new theories, and addressing impediments to theorizing about entrepreneurial activity. The theory of entrepreneurship, particularly the entrepreneurial value creation theory, delves into the entire entrepreneurial experience, from intention and opportunity discovery to competence development and reward appropriation. Various theories of entrepreneurship development exist, emphasizing psychological, knowledge, skills, social networks, and institutional support aspects, with a consolidated approach combining human capital, institutional, innovation, and social capital theories for comprehensive entrepreneurial preparation.
What is the definition of fragrance?
5 answers
A fragrance is a sweet or pleasant odor that can be derived from natural products, aroma chemicals, and essential oils, used in various products like personal care items, cosmetics, and even food to create different flavors. Fragrances are composed of aromatic compounds and essential oils, along with solvents and fixatives, and can consist of hundreds of fragrance materials, making them a common source of contact allergy. Fragrances are highly aromatic materials categorized into terpenols, aliphatics, and benzoids, with different volatility levels described in terms of top, middle, and bottom notes, each contributing to the overall scent. The evaluation of fragrances is crucial for product performance, especially in beauty products, and can be validated through sensory and consumer testing methods.
What is definition of entrepreneurship theory?
10 answers
Entrepreneurship theory encompasses a broad spectrum of perspectives that aim to explain the mechanisms, dynamics, and outcomes of entrepreneurial activities. At its core, entrepreneurship theory seeks to understand how individuals identify opportunities, allocate resources, and create value through the formation and growth of new ventures. Richard J. Arend highlights the collective assessment of essays on the state of entrepreneurship theory, emphasizing the need for its progression to add value to society. Dean A. Shepherd and Holger Patzelt present a framework for engaging in entrepreneurship research and theory building, indicating the structured approach towards understanding entrepreneurial phenomena. Yam Bahadur Silwal and colleagues discuss the development process of converting ordinary individuals into entrepreneurs, identifying four main theories: human capital, institutional, innovation, and social capital theories of entrepreneurship development. This multifaceted view is complemented by Richard J. Arend's discussion on the impediments to theorizing about entrepreneurial activity, suggesting a need for overcoming these barriers to evolve the theory. Ying Lowrey and Danxia Xie revisit classical economic theories of the entrepreneur, emphasizing the intrinsic character of entrepreneurs and the division of their work into subsistence and entrepreneurial productions. Jorge Alberto Gámez-Gutiérrez and Nicolas Gamez Abril review entrepreneurship theories from various disciplines, aiming to contribute to a unified definition of entrepreneurship and entrepreneur. Simon C. Parker discusses economic theories of entrepreneurship, focusing on how incentives and constraints affect entrepreneurial decisions and their macroeconomic implications. Chandra S. Mishra and Ramona K. Zachary introduce the entrepreneurial value creation theory, detailing the entrepreneurial process from intention to reward appropriation using a two-stage value creation framework. Ahmet Tiryaki analyzes classical views on entrepreneurship and profit, providing a critical perspective on the subject. In summary, entrepreneurship theory is a multidisciplinary framework that explains how individuals exploit opportunities, navigate challenges, and generate economic and social value through innovative ventures, integrating insights from economics, sociology, psychology, and management.
What is the importance of Investigative report?
5 answers
Investigative reporting plays a crucial role in various fields, including sports journalism, education, and corporate governance. It serves as a watchdog, exposing corruption, misconduct, and non-compliance. In education, integrating investigative reporting models enhances students' understanding of anti-corruption behaviors, leading to increased awareness and prevention of corrupt practices. Similarly, in the corporate sector, internal investigations are vital for addressing employee misconduct, fraud, and policy violations, ultimately guiding decision-making and policy formation. Moreover, the evolution of investigative reporting in online media has brought about unique managerial approaches and coverage patterns, emphasizing the importance of accuracy and adherence to journalistic standards. Overall, investigative reporting serves as a powerful tool for accountability, transparency, and ethical conduct across various sectors.
What technological advancements have been implemented in Manila's hotel industry in recent years?
5 answers
Recent technological advancements in Manila's hotel industry include the adoption of cyber-physical systems, the internet of things, and the internet of systems as part of the 4th industrial revolution (4IR). These advancements aim to enhance guest experiences and improve operational efficiency. Additionally, the industry has been integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) to replace human labor in various departments such as communication, financial transactions, food and beverage operations, marketing, and service delivery. Furthermore, the implementation of robotics and automation, particularly in services like concierge and housekeeping, is gaining traction to provide impeccable and personalized experiences for guests while increasing service quality and profitability. The hotel industry's focus on innovation and technology underscores its commitment to staying competitive and meeting evolving customer expectations.
What are the effects of online shopping on students?
5 answers
Online shopping has varying impacts on students. It can positively influence their learning process by providing convenience and a wide range of product choices. However, it can also lead to negative consequences such as laziness, financial disruptions, and excessive reliance on online platforms. Specifically, the introduction of features like "Shopee Pay later" can influence student consumer behavior, potentially leading to increased consumption and financial irresponsibility. Moreover, research indicates that online shopping, coupled with financial literacy, can significantly affect student consumptive behavior, with both factors showing positive and significant influences on students' spending habits. Therefore, while online shopping offers benefits like practicality and accessibility, students need to be cautious about its potential negative impacts on their learning, financial management, and consumption habits.
What kind of drivers exist behind greenwashing?
7 answers
The drivers behind greenwashing are multifaceted, stemming from both external pressures and internal organizational dynamics. External drivers include regulatory mandates, such as the Chinese central government's low-carbon city pilot policy, which has been shown to encourage firms to engage in greenwashing by making symbolic gestures towards environmental responsibility without substantive action, particularly in regions with high government intervention and GDP growth incentives. Similarly, market demands for green construction materials have led to greenwashing behaviors among construction materials enterprises, influenced by factors like environmental regulation, public scrutiny, and market environment. Internal drivers are equally significant. Industry leaders, for instance, may engage in brownwashing, a form of greenwashing where firms underreport their environmental achievements to avoid peer pressure and maintain leadership, converging towards informal industry standards of environmental disclosure. Organizational factors, including the diversity and composition of a company's board, also play a crucial role. Firms with diverse boards are less likely to engage in greenwashing, whereas those with local directors and political connections are more prone to such behaviors. Cultural and ideological beliefs within a country can influence greenwashing practices as well. In liberal economic contexts, firms are paradoxically more likely to engage in greenwashing, driven by beliefs in the virtues of competition, whereas strong beliefs in individual responsibility may push firms towards more concrete actions. Furthermore, the phenomenon of greenwashing is propelled by the desire to mislead stakeholders about a company's environmental performance or the environmental benefits of a product, a strategy increasingly scrutinized due to its negative effects on consumer and investor confidence. In summary, the drivers behind greenwashing are complex and varied, encompassing regulatory pressures, market demands, organizational dynamics, cultural beliefs, and strategic attempts to mislead or appease stakeholders.
Do women engaged in domestic work face stress problems?
5 answers
Women engaged in domestic work indeed face stress problems. Research indicates that domestic workers, including migrant domestic workers, experience various stressors such as exploitation, abuse, financial burdens, and interrelationship conflicts. Studies have shown that domestic work stress is significantly associated with lower psychological health among women, regardless of their employment status, emphasizing the need to consider the impact of domestic work on women's well-being. Factors like male chauvinism, poverty, broken families, and societal changes contribute to the stress faced by women in domestic work, making it a challenging occupation with implications for mental health and overall quality of life. The complex relationship between employers and domestic workers also adds to the stress experienced in this sector, highlighting the need for policy interventions to prevent exploitation and abuse.
What is the Importance of parents/guardians being aware of school rules and policies?
5 answers
Parents' awareness of school rules and policies is crucial for making informed decisions regarding their children's education. Studies highlight that parents' education and wealth influence their awareness of schools, impacting the quality of school choices. Additionally, parental awareness plays a significant role in investment decisions for children's education, emphasizing the importance of factors like educational design, quality of education, and competitiveness. Research also shows that parents' understanding of school factors, such as the teaching staff and school load, influences their choice of educational institution. Furthermore, knowledge about safe school backpacks is essential for parents to prevent injuries among school children, underscoring the need for parental education on this matter. Overall, parental awareness of school rules and policies is vital for ensuring optimal educational outcomes and safety for children.
5 local rrl about What technological advancements have been implemented in Manila's hotel industry in recent years?
5 answers
Technological advancements in Manila's hotel industry have been significant in recent years. The implementation of automated systems, IoT platforms, and smart technologies has greatly improved guest experiences and operational efficiency. The industry has embraced Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, Service Automation, and Robotics to enhance services and attract guests. However, stakeholders in the hospitality sector emphasize the importance of balancing technology with human elements for a holistic guest experience. Moreover, educational institutions are updating their curricula to meet the increasing demand for technology-competent graduates in the hospitality sector. These advancements not only benefit guests by providing better services but also help the industry stay competitive and adapt to changing needs and expectations.