How has the practice of polygamy evolved over time and across different cultures?5 answersPolygamy has evolved significantly across various cultures and time periods. Initially accepted globally, polygamy symbolized power dynamics within marriages and societies. In early American history, conflicts over plural marriages were about power and status, not just lust, shaping debates on household structures and national strength. The Jewish tradition also saw a shift from accepting polygamy to rejecting it, showcasing the adaptability of religious doctrine to community needs and the progressive nature of religious morality in advancing women's rights. Criticisms of polygamy in colonial India highlighted the problems it caused, emphasizing the negative impacts on both men and women. Overall, polygamy's evolution reflects changing societal norms, power dynamics, and religious influences across different cultures and historical periods.
Where did the bible come from?5 answersThe Bible originated from a complex historical and geographical journey, evolving from late Antiquity to the Reformation era. Its development spanned regions from the Middle East and Mediterranean to northern Europe, encompassing various traditions. The study of the Bible has revealed a blend of historical chronicle and literary genres, shedding light on the Canaanite origins of Israelite religion and the influence of indigenous cultures. The ancient Near East, particularly Mesopotamia, played a crucial role in the Bible's formation, as it was the birthplace of modern written civilizations during the Bronze Age, where the first writing systems emerged from exchanges with neighboring hill peoples. Over time, the Bible's influence spread widely, reaching regions as distant as Ireland, China, and Ethiopia by 700 CE.
How has the construction of gender in the West evolved over time?4 answersThe construction of gender in the West has evolved significantly over time, influenced by various social, cultural, and artistic factors. Gender diversity has gained prominence, allowing individuals to self-declare their gender identities through personal narratives, challenging traditional binary discourses. Fashion and dressing have played a crucial role in shaping gender perceptions, with movements like unisex and androgynous styles attempting to blur gender differences. In Western art, the representation of sexuality and gender has historically focused on the female nude, reflecting societal norms and constructs. Contemporary women writers in the American West are reshaping the region's identity by incorporating global perspectives and foregrounding stories about families, women, and children, promoting inclusivity and equity. The historical construction of gender within Western kin structures has also undergone challenges, highlighting the evolving nature of gender perceptions.
What was the native american lanscape like in the wild west between 1600 and 1800 after christ?5 answersThe Native American landscape in the Wild West between 1600 and 1800 after Christ was influenced by the perception of the "savage" archetype by Europeans. Initially, Europeans viewed Native Americans as "savages" based on stereotypes of "barbarism" and "rudeness". However, as relations developed and native cultures were understood, a new perception of the "savage" emerged, combining both negative and positive traits. The West was often seen as less civilized and more dangerous than the East, leading to the term "Wild West". The stories about the West were often exaggerated and changed as they were passed from person to person, leading to a distorted perception of the truth. The settling of the West involved the mapping of future policy and the displacement of Native Americans, resulting in a contrast between Native American and federal space.
How new religion develop in china?4 answersThe development of new religions in China has been influenced by various factors. Since the "reform and open" period in the 1980s, the sociology of religion has emerged as a new discipline in China, undergoing different phases of development. China's rapid economic growth and social transformation have also played a role in altering the role of popular religion in the country. In the past few decades, there have been new changes and trends in religions in China, including sustained and rapid development, increased secularization, and the emergence of religious conflicts. The role of religion in Chinese society has experienced a resurgence since the Reform and Opening Up period, with new proposals for the role of religious ideas in public life, including a return to Confucianism and the advancement of Christian public theology. These new social and discursive realities have reshaped debates about the protection of religious freedom in China.
What are the different beliefs or cultures that were adapted by Filipinos in the East and West countries?2 answersThe Filipino culture is a tapestry of multicultural influences from various countries. The people have indigenous tribal origins and are predominantly of Malayan ancestry with overlays of Chinese, Japanese, East Indian, Indonesian, Malaysian, and Islamic cultures. Before the coming of Spain and Christianity, the ancestors of the present-day Filipinos had commercial, political, and cultural relations with India, China, Japan, and the rest of Malaysia. The Filipino way of life has also influenced non-Filipino expatriates living in Qatar, who have adapted Filipino values, customs, traditions, and practices. Additionally, the Aetas, an ethnic group in the Philippines, have retained some of their traditional beliefs and practices on pregnancy, childbirth, marriage, death, and burial despite the effects of modernization. Overall, the Filipino culture has been shaped by a blend of indigenous, Asian, Spanish, American, and Islamic influences, and has also influenced the cultural practices of non-Filipinos and ethnic groups within the Philippines.