What is Andrew Taylor's discussion on the 1972 miners' strike in Britain?5 answersAndrew Taylor discusses the contrasting outcomes of the 1972 miners' strike in Britain. In 1972 and 1974, the miners achieved significant victories, gaining material benefits, influencing government changes, and strengthening their union's position. However, by 1985, the miners faced internal divisions and suffered a bitter defeat in their resistance against pit closures under the Thatcher government. Taylor's analysis highlights the shift from successful strikes in the early 1970s to a weakened working-class solidarity by the mid-1980s, showcasing the evolution of industrial relations and the challenges faced by the miners during this period.
What were the key land policies in Nigeria during the colonial period that regulated mining activities?5 answersDuring the colonial period in Nigeria, key land policies regulating mining activities included the implementation of the indirect rule system, colonial land policies in Lagos, and the Land Use Act of 1978. The indirect rule system was imposed by British authorities in the early 20th century, followed by administrative reforms in the late 1920s to early 1940s. Colonial land policies in Lagos transitioned from freehold to customary tenure, creating confusion and leading to litigations. The Land Use Act of 1978, now the Land Use Act, Cap L5, Laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 2004, aimed to ensure land accessibility while addressing challenges such as bureaucracy in land transactions and insecurity of private land ownership. These policies influenced mining operations and land ownership, shaping the regulatory framework and challenges faced in the Nigerian mining industry.
How did British anarchism respond to imperialism in the post-war period?4 answersBritish anarchism responded to imperialism in the post-war period by engaging in critiques of colonial violence and anti-colonial struggles, emphasizing practical support and solidarity. Anarchists like Guy Aldred were involved in the Indian revolutionary movement, reflecting on solidarities and antagonisms between anarchism and imperialism. Additionally, networks of young anarchists and libertarian publications in Western Europe renewed anarchism by challenging traditional principles and tactics, contributing to the ideological evolution of anarchism post-1945. This period saw a schism in British anarchism, with figures like Colin Ward, Alex Comfort, and Herbert Read forming a distinct tradition with a stable theoretical perspective, influencing not only anarchism but also wider cultural impacts. Overall, British anarchism in the post-war era actively addressed imperialism through critical analysis, support for anti-colonial movements, and ideological renewal.
What role do trade unions play in shaping industrial relations policies in Nigeria?4 answersTrade unions in Nigeria play a crucial role in shaping industrial relations policies. They act as representatives for workers and engage in collective bargaining to negotiate terms and conditions of employment. Additionally, trade unions are involved in conflict resolution within organizations, utilizing mediation tactics to minimize costs, satisfy interests, and build relationships. These unions also contribute to the self-racialization of white male workers in the context of industrial relations in Sweden. In Russia, trade unions participate in the creation and adoption of local regulations, providing their opinions on various matters. Furthermore, trade unions have a role in preventing and responding to epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, by facilitating leadership, participation, and policy-making for controlling epidemics.
How did the British Civil War influence Hobbes' perception of the social contract?4 answersThe British Civil War had a significant influence on Hobbes' perception of the social contract. Hobbes argued that the social contract involves the alienation of liberties to the sovereign, and his theory can be adapted to a limited sovereign. He also described the rights of subjects as natural rights that are relinquished once the sovereign is in place. Additionally, Hobbes believed that change from one civil government to another can be made through war, passing through the state of nature. The British Civil War likely shaped Hobbes' understanding of the social contract and the role of the sovereign in maintaining peace and stability in society.
How many times did teachers embark on strikes in Nigeria from 1999 to 2023?5 answersTeachers in Nigeria embarked on strikes multiple times from 1999 to 2023. The exact number of strikes during this period is not mentioned in the abstracts provided. However, the abstracts highlight the prevalence of strikes in the Nigerian public university system and civil service, indicating that strikes are a common occurrence in the country. The abstracts also emphasize the negative consequences of strikes on the economy and the need for alternative approaches, such as collective bargaining, to promote industrial harmony.