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How did the politics of empire shape the modern-day geopolitical landscape in the MENA region?

Structure and agency

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The modern-day geopolitical landscape in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has been significantly influenced by the politics of empire throughout history. From Late Antiquity to the Ottoman period, the region experienced shifts in imperial dominance, ranging from the coexistence of two large empires to the dominance of a single empire based in different parts of the Middle East . These changes reflect the evolving power dynamics and territorial control that have shaped the geopolitical configurations in the MENA region. Additionally, the European Union's Neighborhood Policy (ENP) has been critiqued for embodying imperial attitudes towards MENA states, seeking to 'civilize' them in alignment with its own norms and interests, rather than considering their individual values and interests . These historical and contemporary imperial influences have played a crucial role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the MENA region.

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Journal Article•DOI The long-term geopolitics of the pre-modern Middle East Michael Cook 01 Jan 2016-Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1 Citations	The politics of empire in the pre-modern Middle East influenced the modern-day MENA region by transitioning through various imperial configurations, impacting the geopolitical landscape over time.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI The ‘Civilizing’ Empire: The European Union and the MENA Neighborhood Yannis A. Stivachtis 20 Apr 2018 5 Citations	The European Union's 'civilizing' empire approach in the MENA region influences geopolitics by imposing its norms and interests, neglecting the diverse values and interests of MENA states.
Journal Article•DOI Resurgence of Geopolitical Rivalry in the MENA after the ‘Arab Spring’ Mohammad Reza Dehshiri, Hossein Shahmoradi - Show less +1 more 15 Jun 2020 3 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Book Chapter•DOI Structure and Agency in the MENA Region: Theoretical Perspectives Michael Lightfoot 01 Jan 2016 1 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI APSA MENA Conference: New Landscapes in MENA Politics Research Dana EL-ISSA 01 Nov 2022-Political science today	Not addressed in the paper.

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