What are the products that are commonly affected by local chain disruption?5 answersDisruptions in local supply chains commonly affect a wide range of products, including vaccines, hand sanitizers, testing kits, protected healthcare equipment (PPE), medicines, medical equipment, raw materials, and more. These disruptions can be caused by factors such as government inspections, weather disasters, and accidents, leading to supply chain interruptions for local sourcing. The impact of supply chain disruptions extends to various dimensions such as finance, lead time, demand changes, and production performance globally, especially during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. The study of local brand franchises in the disruption era also highlights the importance of factors like franchising agreements, creativity, innovation, consumer lifestyle changes, and capitalism in influencing the resilience of local supply chains.
How can landuse adapt to the disruption in the digital economy?5 answersLand use can adapt to disruptions in the digital economy by embracing adaptive strategies and business model transformations. The digital revolution is reshaping the planning landscape, necessitating a reevaluation of how planning mediates market effects. Organizations facing disruptions, like major news media publishers, can renew closed business models into open, platform-based models to seize opportunities, reduce costs, and fend off disruptors. Additionally, adaptive software systems can minimize disruption costs by adjusting to user preferences in a principled, decision-theoretic manner, enhancing usability and task performance. Geotechnical engineers, amidst significant disruptions, must navigate uncertainties by expanding technical expertise and adapting to the evolving landscape. These insights highlight the importance of flexibility, innovation, and strategic evolution in land use to thrive in the digital economy.
What are the economic impacts of land use changes?5 answersLand use changes, such as deforestation and expansion of agricultural systems, have significant economic impacts. The expansion of oil palm cultivation in Indonesia has led to increasing welfare for smallholder farmers, contributing to additional income gains and improved living standards. Additionally, the rapid expansion of oil palm cultivation has positive effects on the local population, particularly in terms of consumption expenditure and secondary income gains. However, the socioeconomic effects of oil palm expansion need to be balanced with the negative ecological consequences, such as greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversity loss. Furthermore, land use changes can have broader impacts on economic development, including population growth. The expansion of oil palm cultivation in Indonesia has been found to have a negative effect on fertility rates, which can be attributed to income gains, rising returns to education, and other mechanisms. Overall, land use changes have complex economic implications that need to be carefully considered for sustainable land-use systems.
Is there any economic theories that state a property demand will decrease if the property cannot reach its market?3 answersThere is no specific economic theory mentioned in the abstracts that directly states that property demand will decrease if the property cannot reach its market. However, the abstracts do discuss various aspects related to property economics and market efficiency. David Ellerman's paper discusses the initiation and termination of property rights in normal production and consumption, while Gunnar Heinsohn's paper proposes property as the progenitor of economic activity. Azima Abdul Manaf et al.'s paper examines the relationship between property market efficiency and real estate development. These abstracts provide insights into the factors that can affect property demand and market efficiency, but do not explicitly address the scenario of property not reaching its market.
What are the Actors Affecting Urban Land Management?2 answersUrban land management is influenced by various actors. These actors include different roles and interests of actors in land development processes, such as governments, agencies, interest groups, and businesses. The interaction between the social system (actors) and land use (factors) is also important in understanding urban land use dynamics. Local land use actors, such as mayors, agencies, and local boards, play a significant role in managing land use conflicts and dealing with the impacts of these conflicts on their daily work. Additionally, effective land management requires the formation and management of cities and urban resources, including land, at the state level. Overall, the actors affecting urban land management are diverse and include various stakeholders involved in land development, land use conflicts, and the governance of urban resources.
How disruptions affect supply chain?5 answersDisruptions can have various effects on supply chains. For example, disruptions caused by global supply chain disruptions induced by COVID-19 can lead to temporary declines in labor force participation, particularly in service and agricultural employment, while manufacturing employment may temporarily increase due to increased costs of importing manufactured goods. Supply chain disruptions triggered by natural disasters, such as the Great East Japan Earthquake, can result in economic losses and production reduction, especially when combined with power outages. Additionally, disruptions can impact the topological structure and robustness of supply chain networks, with different strategies of node removal having varying degrees of destructiveness. These findings highlight the importance of understanding and managing disruptions in supply chains to mitigate their negative impacts and maintain efficient operations.