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How do informal ties contribute to the development of trust within a society? 


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Informal ties play a crucial role in fostering trust within a society. These ties, such as jān-pahchan in Indian society , are based on social exchange and social capital theories, enabling individuals to overcome barriers like caste differences. In Morocco, informal freight transport relies on interpersonal trust rather than formal contracts . Informal ties in petroleum equipment manufacturing clusters in Dongying facilitate trust, knowledge flow, and innovation . Additionally, informal social ties have been found to enhance trust over time in the US, as seen in the General Social Survey panel analysis . These findings collectively highlight how informal ties contribute to building trust by fostering relationships, sharing information, and creating a sense of community, ultimately promoting social, economic, and technological development.

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Informal social ties enhance trust within society, as supported by longitudinal data analysis, controlling for various factors like religious attendance, family structure, and education.
Informal ties in Dongying, through spin-offs, talent mobility, and high-level meetings, enhance trust by reducing innovation costs, sharing technical knowledge, and providing direct technical support.
Informal ties in society, like those in informal freight transport in Morocco, foster trust through interpersonal relationships, acting as a social algorithm based on trust rather than formal contracts.
Informal ties like jān-pahchan in Indian society foster trust through friendship, reciprocity, and trust, enhancing social capital and overcoming caste barriers, thus nurturing trust within the community.
Informal social links in a society play a crucial role in fostering trust and supporting economic functions, highlighting their significance in rebuilding eroded social trust.

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