How does caste affect social mobility and economic opportunities in India?
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Caste in India significantly impacts social mobility and economic opportunities. Studies show that lower castes, such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes, face challenges in economic behavior and personality traits, affecting educational and labor market performance . Ethnic heterogeneity within localities influences inter-generational occupational mobility, with privileged castes often concentrated in high-skilled jobs in homogeneous areas, while less privileged castes tend to shift towards lower-skilled, lower-paid positions . Caste disparities persist, with endogamy and untouchability practices contributing to widening gaps in higher education and white-collar occupations, especially in northern and central India . Caste also plays a crucial role in rural areas, shaping power dynamics, resource access, and employment possibilities, with caste affiliation influencing economic opportunities and migration patterns .
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05 Jul 2023 | Caste influences economic opportunities in rural Uttar Pradesh, with higher caste migrants having better education and skilled jobs, highlighting disparities and the need for broader job options and training. |
| Caste in India influences social mobility and economic opportunities by perpetuating disparities through endogamy, untouchability, and regional variations, impacting access to education and employment opportunities. | |
| Caste diversity in localities influences upward mobility; privileged castes tend to secure high-skilled jobs, while marginalized castes face concentration in lower-skilled roles, impacting economic opportunities in India. | |
| Caste hierarchies in India impact social mobility and economic opportunities by influencing behavioral preferences and personality traits, leading to disparities in educational and labor market outcomes. | |
| Caste in India influences social mobility and economic opportunities by providing networks for both economic chances and cultural worlds, impacting policies on reservations and self-development for individuals. |
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