How do supply chain practices impact the export performance of crops in the Philippines?5 answersSupply chain practices significantly influence the export performance of crops in the Philippines. The logistics industry plays a crucial role in agricultural supply chains, with middlemen affecting marketing margins and farmers' wages. Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) are essential for ensuring the safety and quality of agricultural products, creating new market opportunities for farmers and exporters in developing countries. Value chain studies highlight the importance of well-established primary production and marketing systems for export-oriented crops, emphasizing the need for efficient supply chain management. Farmers in the Philippines rely on direct delivery to markets and middlemen for distribution, with logistics costs impacting marketing margins and overall export competitiveness. Improving supply chain governance, resource use, and market opportunities through GAP certification can enhance export performance of crops in the Philippines.
What are the specific environmental factors that have been found to affect pre-harvest growth parameters of tomatoes?5 answersSpecific environmental factors that have been found to affect pre-harvest growth parameters of tomatoes include temperature, light conditions, water stress, abscisic acid application, mulch type, and potassium nitrate concentration. Temperature and light conditions were found to significantly influence tomato ripening, with low-temperature and dark conditions resulting in slower maturation compared to high-temperature and light conditions. High temperature and water stress negatively affected plant height, growth rate, dry mass accumulation, transpiration, stomatal conductance, and gas exchange parameters. The interaction between mulch type and potassium nitrate concentration had a significant effect on plant height, harvest age, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per fruit, and number of residual fruits, with the best treatment combination being rice straw mulch and a concentration of 9 g/l KNO3 fertilizer. Under different growing environments, factors such as genotype, environment, and their interaction influenced yield, fruit quality, water-use efficiency, and shelf-life of tomatoes. The persistence and dissemination of Salmonella in tomato plants were affected by temperature, humidity, and inoculation method.
Can regression to estimate pre-harvest interval (phi)?5 answersRegression can be used to estimate the pre-harvest interval (PHI) for pesticides in various vegetables. Several studies have utilized regression analysis to determine the PHI for different pesticides in crops such as tomato, yard long bean, sweet bell pepper, eggplant, cabbage, cauliflower, and hyacinth bean. For example, Ahmed et al. conducted field trials and used regression analysis to determine the PHI for fenvalerate and acephate in tomato and yard long bean. Similarly, EL-Kabbany et al. studied the residual behavior of abamectin, diniconazole, methomyl, and phenthoate in sweet bell pepper fruits and estimated the PHI using regression analysis. Prodhan et al. determined the PHI for quinalphos, malathion, cypermethrin, and diazinon in various vegetables using regression analysis. Ahmed et al. also used regression analysis to estimate the PHI for dimethoate and quinalphos in cauliflower, eggplant, and hyacinth bean. These studies demonstrate the applicability of regression analysis in estimating the PHI for pesticides in different crops.
What is post harvest handling?5 answersPostharvest handling refers to the activities and processes that take place after the harvest of fruits and vegetables. It includes various stages such as cleaning, sorting and grading, pre-cooling, packaging, storage, and transportation. The goal of postharvest handling is to maintain the quality and freshness of the harvested produce for as long as possible. Proper handling practices, such as harvesting at the appropriate stage of maturity, removing field heat, and using techniques like modified atmosphere packaging, can help minimize postharvest losses and extend the shelf-life of the produce. Postharvest handling is crucial in determining whether the product can be sold fresh or used for further processing. It is also important for ensuring the optimal flavor and nutritional value of the fruits and vegetables.
How can the marketing revenue of fruits vendors be increased?5 answersTo increase the marketing revenue of fruit vendors, it is important to adapt to the changing market dynamics and leverage technology. The use of e-commerce platforms can significantly boost sales and profitability, with the smart marketing model in the data age increasing turnover by 50% and profit by 15%. Additionally, creating platforms that directly connect fruit growers and retailers can help stabilize fruit prices and optimize the value chain of the fresh fruit industry. Quality is also a crucial factor in attracting consumer appeal and willingness to pay a premium price. Therefore, improving the knowledge and awareness of producers regarding quality standards is essential. Furthermore, addressing inefficiencies in the distribution system and exploring alternative marketing channels can help increase the share of the price received by the producers. By implementing these strategies, fruit vendors can enhance their marketing revenue and better capitalize on the opportunities presented by the e-commerce economic era.
What is the importance of supply chain management in fruit business?5 answersSupply chain management is crucial in the fruit business for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to address issues related to storage, harvesting, processing, and transportation, which are common challenges in the fruit industry. Secondly, effective supply chain management can lead to a reduction in wastage of fruits and vegetables, benefiting both farmers and consumers through increased returns and decreased prices respectively. Thirdly, supply chain management can help to reduce volatility and improve outcomes for all members of the fruit production chain, including purchasing fruit companies. Additionally, it can contribute to the optimization of cold chain management, ensuring product quality control and reducing food loss throughout the supply chain. Lastly, supply chain management facilitates information sharing and coordination among different activities in the fruit business, enhancing efficiency and competitiveness.