How has the use of social media influenced the dynamics of ethnic conflict in different regions since 2018?5 answersSocial media has significantly impacted ethnic conflict dynamics globally since 2018. Studies show that social media has been extensively used by various actors in conflicts, such as politicians, insurgents, and protesters, for communication and mobilization. Research indicates that the use of social media, including the time spent on it and its penetration, is associated with an increased number and severity of civil conflicts, especially when elites disseminate false information and disinformation. The case of the Euromaidan protests in Ukraine and the 2017 protests in Russia exemplify how social media affordances can both empower protesters and be exploited by authorities, affecting the outcomes of ethnic conflicts. This demonstrates that social media's influence on ethnic conflicts is complex, shaping interactions between conflicting parties and altering the information landscape, ultimately impacting the course of ethnic conflicts.
How has the use of social media affected the perception and portrayal of different ethnic groups?5 answersThe use of social media has significantly impacted the perception and portrayal of different ethnic groups. Research has shown that social media platforms play a crucial role in shaping unity among minorities, challenging dominant ideas of cultural citizenship and Britishness. Furthermore, social media has been found to influence health decisions and behaviors differently among ethnic groups, with individuals from minority populations being more influenced by health information on social media websites. In multicultural settings like southern Nigeria, social media has been instrumental in promoting cultural inclusion, enhancing communication competence, strengthening ties between different cultures, and fostering a sense of belonging in culturally diverse groups. Overall, social media has emerged as a powerful tool that can either perpetuate stereotypes or facilitate positive representations and interactions among diverse ethnic communities.
How does social media usage vary across different age groups and demographics?5 answersSocial media usage varies across different age groups and demographics. Younger generations, such as Gen Y and Gen Z, use social media more for education, entertainment, shopping, and socialization, while both generations use it equally for information seeking. Older adults have become more adept at using social media during the COVID-19 pandemic, using apps like "Facetime" to stay connected with family members. Gender also plays a role, with men preferring more entertainment and less social interaction compared to women. Additionally, there are differences in social media usage across countries. In countries with high gender inequality, differences in Facebook adoption by gender disappear at older ages. Women tend to have larger networks of close friends than men and are more likely to engage in Facebook use when living away from their hometown. These findings highlight the nuanced variations in social media usage based on age, gender, and cultural factors.
How does social media usage vary across different age groups and demographics?5 answersSocial media usage varies across different age groups and demographics. Younger generations, such as Gen Y and Gen Z, use social media more for education, entertainment, shopping, and socialization, while both generations use it equally for information seeking. Older adults have become more adept at using social media during the COVID-19 pandemic, using apps like "Facetime" to stay connected with family members. Gender also plays a role, with men preferring more entertainment and less social interaction compared to women. Additionally, there are differences in social media usage across countries. In countries with high gender inequality, differences in Facebook adoption by gender disappear at older ages. Women tend to have larger networks of close friends than men and are more likely to engage in Facebook use when living away from their hometown. These findings highlight the nuanced variations in social media usage based on age, gender, and cultural factors.
Does ethnicity have an effect on credit card usage?5 answersEthnicity does have an effect on credit card usage. Racial and ethnic disparities in credit card use are observed in U.S. households. Factors such as income volatility, subjective attitudes about banks, geographic proximity to financial providers, and neighborhood population characteristics contribute to these disparities. While observable household characteristics and neighborhood population characteristics explain a significant portion of the disparities, there are still large residual racial and ethnic disparities in credit card usage. These disparities are not likely attributable to unobserved differences in family background, financial literacy, subjective attitudes, or credit scores, but rather to unobserved supply-side factors, such as racial and ethnic differences in exposure to marketing. The findings suggest that marketing is an important area to analyze discrimination in consumer credit.
What is the frequency of social media usage?4 answersThe frequency of social media usage varies among different populations. In a study of US adolescents, it was found that 26.4% of boys and 38.3% of girls reported frequent social media use at Wave 1, which increased to 69.1% for boys and 80.6% for girls at Wave 4. Among US young adults, 89.42% reported regular use of at least one social media site in 2014, which increased to 97.5% in 2016. In a study of English program students, 71% reported having more than three social media accounts. Another study comparing social media usage between Gen Y and Gen Z found that Gen Z used social media more than Gen Y for education, entertainment, shopping, and socialization. In a study of emergency medicine residents and faculty, residents were found to use social media sites more frequently than faculty, particularly for social interactions, entertainment, and videos.