scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How does the 15% kV rule affect radiation dose exposure for patients and medical personnel? 


Best insight from top research papers

The 15% kV rule in X-ray imaging impacts radiation dose exposure for patients and medical personnel by influencing image quality and scatter radiation levels. Increasing the kilovoltage (kV) by 15% enhances image contrast but also raises scatter radiation, affecting staff within the examination room . To mitigate this, protective measures like transparent shields with data overlays for physicians and movable radiation protection drapes for medical personnel during fluoroscopy procedures are utilized. In endoscopic procedures like ERCP, where radiation exposure is a concern, understanding radiation measurement, minimizing techniques, and protective equipment use are crucial for staff safety . Additionally, in sentinel lymph node imaging, various professionals are exposed to radiation during procedures, emphasizing the importance of measuring and managing radiation doses for both patients and staff .

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
The 15% kV rule impacts radiation dose by adjusting energy levels, affecting image quality and exposure. This rule is crucial in managing radiation exposure for patients and medical personnel.
The 15% kV rule can optimize image quality and reduce radiation exposure by adjusting X-ray energy, benefiting both patients and medical personnel during endoscopic procedures like ERCP.
The 15% kV rule in CT scans affects image quality and radiation dose to patients, but its impact on radiation exposure to medical personnel is not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.

Related Questions

What is annual dose limit for occupational exposure for radiation?5 answersThe annual dose limit for occupational exposure to radiation is typically set at 20 mSv, as recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). This limit is crucial for ensuring the safety of radiation workers, including those in various fields such as diagnostic radiology, interventional radiology, nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, dentistry, operation rooms, and industrial settings like the road industry, phosphate mining, and cyclotron facilities. Studies have consistently shown that the majority of radiation workers receive doses below this limit, with measures in place to keep exposures as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA). Adherence to radiation safety protocols and regular monitoring of doses are essential to maintain occupational exposure within safe limits and protect the health of radiation workers.
Dosimetric characteristics of 6 mv4 answersDosimetric characteristics of a 6 MV photon beam were investigated in several studies. Wang et al. established reasonable incident electron parameters for a 6 MV photon beam, including a 6 MeV monoenergetic electron beam with a radial intensity FWHM of 2.5 mm and an angular divergence of 0.15°. Momeni Harzanji et al. compared the dosimetric properties of two small detectors, Semiflex®3D and microdiamond, in small field relative dosimetry and found good agreement between the detectors' responses. Dwivedi et al. evaluated the dosimetric properties of a 6 MV flattening filter-free (FFF) photon beam using different detectors and recommended PinPoint, EBT3, TLD-100, and EDGE for small-field output factor measurements. Mashud and Alam characterized the dosimetric parameters of a 6 MV photon beam and found robust results for percentage depth dose (PDD) and tissue maximum ratio (TMR). A study using a 6 MV LINAC X-ray beam found that the depth dose varied from 0.067% to 1.812% and the TMR values varied from 0.501% to 2.111% for different field sizes and depths.
What are the radiation safety towards occupational dose in radiologic technology?5 answersRadiologic technologists and ancillary staff who work with or near ionizing radiation face possible short- and long-term effects of occupational radiation exposure. Protection techniques such as time, distance, and shielding can help avoid dangerous exposure levels. Occupational dose limits, dose calculation, and devices used to measure exposure are important for keeping radiation exposure as low as reasonably achievable. Proper radiation protection, increased radiation knowledge, and adherence to safety practices can help prevent overexposure to radiation and its adverse effects. Radiation safety standards and the use of protective accessories like lead aprons and goggles are important for individual protection. Implementing periodic radiation safety training for occupational workers is beneficial for practicing a radiation safety culture.
Does radiation safety regulation can affect the level of practice of radiation protection towards occupational dose?5 answersRadiation safety regulations can have an impact on the level of practice of radiation protection towards occupational dose. Studies have shown that the level of radiation protection practice among medical workers can vary, with some workers displaying a good level of practice while others have inadequate knowledge and awareness. Lack of continuous training and inadequate safety knowledge about ionizing radiation have been identified as factors contributing to inadequate radiation protection practice. It has been emphasized that awareness about radiation protection rules and regulations, along with continuous training and preparations, can lead to enhanced knowledge, attitude, and practice of radiation protection among staff. Additionally, implementing periodic radiation safety training for occupational workers and modifying radiation safety work practices can contribute to a radiation safety culture and improve radiation protection practices.
Radiation safety affect the level of practice of radiation protection towards occupational dose?5 answersRadiation safety practices have an impact on the level of radiation protection practiced towards occupational dose. Implementing periodic radiation safety training for occupational workers is beneficial in promoting a radiation safety culture. By adopting a proper safety culture, radiation harm can be minimized. Protective equipment, such as lead aprons, thyroid shields, and lead glasses, are essential for reducing radiation exposure. Regularly using appropriate radiation-protective lead glasses is recommended to prevent excessive radiation doses to the eye lens. There were no significant correlations between radiation protection practice and hospital, occupation, or department. The occupational dose was within international and national limits, but reducing radiation dose to cardiologists and nurses is essential. Training is necessary to promote radiation safe practice among medical workers.
What factors are associated with radiation exposure among radiology staff?5 answersRadiation exposure among radiology staff is influenced by various factors. Factors such as body mass index (BMI), practice of timing, working experience, and practice of distancing have been found to be associated with occupational radiation exposure dose among radiology personnel in Ethiopia. Lack of awareness and understanding of radiation protection measures, especially among non-radiologists, increases the risk of radiation exposure. In Korea, average annual radiation doses were observed to be higher in groups with health risk factors such as BMI and smoking, as well as in occupations with longer working hours and lower use of radiation protection gear. In Iran, the level of radiation protection knowledge, attitudes, and practice among radiology staff was found to be inadequate, possibly due to a lack of ongoing training courses on radiation protection. Factors such as radiation dose levels, medical staff number, ages, gender, and position can influence the risk of radiation exposure in interventional radiology procedures.

See what other people are reading

What is the current state of understanding of the stigma conceptual framework in lung cancer?
5 answers
The current understanding of the stigma conceptual framework in lung cancer is multifaceted. Studies highlight that lung cancer stigma is prevalent among patients, impacting their psychosocial well-being and treatment decisions. Factors such as smoking status, lung cancer concern, and thoughts on smoking behaviors influence stigmatizing attitudes towards individuals with lung cancer, reflecting individuals' perceptions of their own smoking habits. Research indicates that patients with early-stage lung cancer also experience significant levels of stigma, similar to those with advanced disease, with internalized stigma being a prominent aspect. Furthermore, different facets of lung cancer stigma, including internalized stigma, constrained disclosure, and perceived discrimination, have been found to impact psychological and physical health-related adjustment in patients undergoing oncologic treatment. These findings emphasize the need for tailored interventions to address lung cancer stigma comprehensively.
What is the typical frequency of gallstones on CT scans in patients with acute pancreatitis?
5 answers
In patients with acute pancreatitis, the frequency of detecting gallstones on CT scans varies. A study assessing imaging in acute pancreatitis patients found that 46.4% of patients had gallstones identified on ultrasound scans. Another study focusing on asymptomatic cholelithiasis in acute biliary pancreatitis cases reported that 85 out of 171 patients had radiologically detected gallstones, with 80% of them being asymptomatic. Furthermore, a comparison between non-enhanced and enhanced abdominal CT scans in acute pancreatitis patients revealed that 75.9% of patients showed pancreatic enlargement on contrast-enhanced CT scans. Therefore, the typical frequency of gallstones detected on CT scans in patients with acute pancreatitis ranges from 46.4% to 75.9%, highlighting the importance of imaging modalities in diagnosing gallstone-related pancreatitis.
What are important qualities of psychometrically sound measures?
4 answers
Important qualities of psychometrically sound measures include unidimensionality, ordered response categories, invariance, targeting, and reliability. Additionally, the development of psychometrically sound measures involves exploring construct domains, establishing separate dimensions like teaching readiness and teaching excellence, ensuring reliability, discriminant validity, and nomological validity. The reliability of measures should be reported using a Test Information Function curve to describe item properties accurately. Furthermore, the assessment of properties like stability, internal consistency, and equivalence is crucial for ensuring the reliability and validity of measurement instruments. Overall, these qualities are essential for enhancing the quality and effectiveness of measurement tools in various fields, including social sciences, health research, and education.
What is the difference between a family member who provides treatment for chemical dependency and one who does not?
5 answers
Family members who actively engage in the treatment of a chemically dependent relative exhibit crucial differences compared to those who do not participate. Engaged family members recognize the importance of creating therapeutic alliances, hope for their loved one's recovery, and value their roles in the treatment process. In contrast, family members who do not actively participate may face difficulties such as emotional overload, patient treatment abandonment, and relapses, often due to inadequate support and coordination of services. The involvement of family members in the treatment of chemical dependency is essential, as it significantly influences the behavior of the dependent individual and can lead to positive changes within the family dynamic. Therefore, active family participation is crucial for enhancing therapeutic adherence and supporting the recovery process of chemically dependent individuals.
How can ankle sprain prevent in sports?
5 answers
Ankle sprains in sports can be prevented through various strategies. Proprioceptive training has been shown to be effective in preventing ankle sprains in sporting populations. Additionally, the use of ankle braces, especially novel adaptive braces, can significantly reduce the risk of lateral ankle sprains while improving comfort and freedom of movement. Implementing a weekly ankle-specific neuromuscular program during warm-up sessions for elite basketball teams can also help prevent ankle injuries. Furthermore, guidelines recommend supervised exercise-based programs over passive modalities for treating ankle sprains and suggest considering ankle braces for preventing recurrent lateral ankle sprains. These approaches collectively contribute to reducing the incidence and severity of ankle sprains in athletes, enhancing overall injury prevention efforts in sports.
How do closed captions affect the search ranking of videos on platforms like YouTube?
5 answers
Closed captions can impact the search ranking of videos on platforms like YouTube by enhancing accessibility and user engagement. They provide textual content that can be indexed by search engines, improving the video's discoverability. Additionally, closed captions can cater to a wider audience, including those with hearing impairments, thereby increasing viewer retention and interaction. Moreover, the strategic placement of closed captions, synchronized with the audio and video content, can enhance the overall user experience, potentially leading to higher viewer satisfaction and longer watch times. By incorporating closed captions effectively, content providers can optimize their videos for search algorithms and improve their visibility and ranking on platforms like YouTube.
What is annual dose limit for occupational exposure for radiation?
5 answers
The annual dose limit for occupational exposure to radiation is typically set at 20 mSv, as recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). This limit is crucial for ensuring the safety of radiation workers, including those in various fields such as diagnostic radiology, interventional radiology, nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, dentistry, operation rooms, and industrial settings like the road industry, phosphate mining, and cyclotron facilities. Studies have consistently shown that the majority of radiation workers receive doses below this limit, with measures in place to keep exposures as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA). Adherence to radiation safety protocols and regular monitoring of doses are essential to maintain occupational exposure within safe limits and protect the health of radiation workers.
What are the US guidlines with regard to physical activity?
5 answers
The US guidelines for physical activity include the recommendation for adults to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, ideally spread out over the week. These guidelines emphasize the importance of physical activity for weight control, healthy growth, and development in early childhood, suggesting joyful, safe, and age-appropriate activities. The 2018 edition of the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans highlights the benefits of a single session of physical activity on cognitive function and brain health, providing a new approach to promote exercise for individuals not ready for long-term routines. These guidelines are considered official by the US Department of Health and Human Services, aiming to improve public health by encouraging regular physical activity to combat sedentary behavior and reduce the risk of major noncommunicable diseases.
What are the potential causes of headaches in young adults?
4 answers
Headaches in young adults can stem from various factors. Dietary and lifestyle habits like irregular meal intake and sleep disturbances have been linked to headaches in preadolescents and adolescents. Migraine in young adults may be associated with maternal headache, anxiety symptoms in childhood, and stress reactivity personality traits. Traumatic head injuries, especially in high-velocity motor vehicle accidents, can lead to contusions predominantly in the frontal and temporal lobes of young adults. Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage in young adults may be caused by aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, or other rare conditions, with factors like hypertension, oral contraceptive use, and alcohol consumption playing a role. Guidelines emphasize the importance of considering secondary causes like malignancy or central nervous system infections in young adults with headaches.
What is the purpose of ''reporting'' in qualitative research?
4 answers
The purpose of "reporting" in qualitative research encompasses several critical aspects aimed at enhancing the understanding, validity, and application of research findings. Firstly, reporting serves to increase the sensitivity of studies to complex contexts, making the intricate understandable and usable for readers. This is particularly important in mixed methods research, where the integration of quantitative and qualitative findings requires a comprehensive and cohesive approach to reporting. Additionally, in cross-language qualitative health research, accurate reporting of the translation process is essential to convey participants' meanings accurately between languages, thus ensuring the trustworthiness of the research. Reporting guidelines, as developed for formative qualitative research in health preference research (HPR), aim to improve the frequency and quality of reporting. These guidelines help in developing robust and acceptable quantitative study protocols and corresponding survey instruments, thereby enhancing the relevance of preference evidence in quantitative studies. The adoption of registered reports is recommended as a way to incentivize the conduct of qualitative research, which is urgently needed but often disincentivized due to various challenges. Moreover, reporting in qualitative methodologies is crucial for the development and evaluation of psychological instruments, where it supports claims surrounding content validity. "Debrief reports" (DRs) highlight the use of structured forms to capture key concepts from interviews and discussions, facilitating the identification of potential problems and informing critical adjustments in intervention studies. Reporting guidelines also play a significant role in informing healthcare practice, despite debates over their merit and the need for their flexible application by researchers and reviewers. Furthermore, qualitative inquiry, especially in gender research, benefits from reporting that considers issues of power and privilege, with guidelines offering a combination of general and approach-specific advice. Finally, the demand for full and transparent reporting by academic journals is recognized as effective in improving the communication of research methods and findings, thereby increasing the overall quality of research literature.
How do codesmells and testsmells co-occur and influence each other's survivability?
5 answers
Codesmells and testsmells can co-occur and impact each other's survivability. Overlapping messages in genomes, driven by the need to reduce vulnerable points and increase information content, reflect a similar phenomenon. In parasitic infections, co-infections with diverse parasite strains can lead to higher virulence and dynamic changes in dominance, affecting host longevity. The molecular theory of cell survival highlights synergistic interactions between DNA-damaging agents and ionizing radiation, impacting cell survival. In glioblastoma, mosaic amplification of receptor tyrosine kinases suggests coevolution of tumor cells with different mutations, rather than competition during clonal evolution. Ship survivability assessments using Bayesian networks show that enhancing damage control capability can improve overall ship survivability by addressing correlated influences between ship systems.