What are the primary obstacles that hinder the effectiveness of advocacy efforts in Indonesia?5 answersAdvocacy efforts in Indonesia face significant obstacles that hinder their effectiveness. These challenges include internal coordination issues, external advocacy system conditions, and a predominantly anti-political approach among civil society activists. Furthermore, the lack of strong political will, leadership, and coordination across sectors in implementing tobacco control measures contributes to ineffective policies in Indonesia. Additionally, deviations from the code of ethics by advocates, such as incompetence in handling cases and conflicts of interest, undermine the professionalism and integrity of the advocacy profession in Indonesia. These obstacles collectively impede the progress and impact of advocacy initiatives in the country, highlighting the complex landscape that advocates navigate in their pursuit of policy change and social justice.
How does the implementation of such a system impact the accountability and efficiency of boarding schools in Indonesia?5 answersThe implementation of integrated quality management systems and information technology in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia has a significant impact on accountability and efficiency. These systems enhance accountability through improved planning, organizing, and evaluation processes, leading to better management of educational programs and resources. Additionally, the utilization of IT systems allows for better monitoring, supervision, and reporting of activities, ensuring transparency and accountability. Moreover, the emphasis on character education and leadership quality within the management systems contributes to increased student discipline and commitment to school values, further enhancing accountability and efficiency. Overall, the integration of these systems positively influences the overall quality and competitiveness of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.
Political parties system in Indonesia?5 answersThe political party system in Indonesia has faced challenges and shortcomings in the reform era. Political parties have been more focused on internal interests rather than improving the welfare of society, leading to a decrease in their reputation. The cadre system within political parties has been ineffective in building capacity and lacks standardization in recruitment, resulting in a shift towards financial capacity rather than leadership qualities. There is a lack of integrated teamwork and dependency on individual interests within political parties, and the leadership at lower levels struggles to translate the vision and policies of top-level leaders. Additionally, political parties in Indonesia have been criticized for sacrificing their ideologies to gain more votes, leading to the characteristics of floating parties. The government has implemented policies, such as the simplification of political parties through the district election system, to address the fragmentation and challenges within the political party system. The role of religious parties, particularly Islamic parties, has been significant in the Indonesian political system, while the significance of Christian parties has declined.
How does women in the Indonesian Parliament contribute to reducing gender pay gap?5 answersWomen in the Indonesian Parliament face obstacles in advocating for women's interests and reducing the gender pay gap. The representation of women in parliament is still below the affirmative minimum of 30%. The performance of women politicians in parliament is questioned, with concerns about responsiveness, accountability, and effectiveness. The gender bias in committee assignments and the influence of party ideology contribute to the disparity in women's representation in powerful committees. The political culture in the Indonesian parliament, which is male-dominant and masculine-driven, undermines women's contributions to policymaking. The absence of women's views and aspirations in government deliberations further illustrates the challenges faced by female parliamentarians in advocating for women's interests. Overall, while women in the Indonesian Parliament may contribute to reducing the gender pay gap through their representation, they face systemic barriers that hinder their progress.
How does the presence of women in the Indonesian Parliament affect the gender pay gap?5 answersThe presence of women in the Indonesian Parliament has a significant impact on gender pay gap. Efforts to increase women's parliamentary representation have been pursued through affirmative action policies. However, the current representation of women in parliament is still inadequate, with women holding only 20% of the seats. This lack of representation leads to gender-biased policies and a political culture that undermines women's contributions to policymaking. Additionally, the gendered division of committees and the influence of party ideologies, such as Islam, further perpetuate gender bias in committee assignments. These factors contribute to the marginalization of women in the legislative process, hindering their ability to address and rectify the gender pay gap.
How has Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation affected the transportation system in Indonesia?4 answersLaw No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation has had an impact on the transportation system in Indonesia. The implementation of this law has identified potential sources of traffic violations. It has also established an Indonesian National Standard for vehicles, aiming to ensure safety and compliance with regulations. The law has addressed the need for safe and orderly traffic, with a focus on reducing traffic accidents caused by negligence and human error. Additionally, the law has regulated the periodic testing of motorized vehicles to ensure their feasibility on the road. Furthermore, the law has emphasized the importance of law enforcement and legal awareness in preventing accidents at railroad crossings. Overall, Law No. 22 of 2009 has played a significant role in promoting safety, order, and efficiency in the transportation system in Indonesia.