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How does the lack of knowledge affect the management of non-timber forest products (NTFPs)? 


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The lack of knowledge significantly impacts the management of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) in various ways. Studies reveal that indigenous peoples (IPs) have better knowledge about edible forest plants compared to migrant ethnic minority groups (MEs) . Additionally, traditional ecological knowledge is crucial for the conservation and sustainable use of NTFPs, as seen in the indigenous botanical knowledge system in Indonesia . Lack of understanding existing local systems promoting sustainable forest management can lead to overexploitation of NTFP species and marginalization of forest-dependent communities . Moreover, inadequate knowledge affects the marketing chain of NTFPs, with issues such as price fixation by middlemen, lack of market information, and transportation challenges hindering collectors in India . Therefore, enhancing knowledge about NTFPs is essential for their sustainable management and conservation.

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Lack of knowledge can lead to overexploitation of NTFPs. Indigenous knowledge aids sustainable management, as seen in Southern Sumatra, Indonesia, through traditional practices and agroforestry systems.
The lack of market information and awareness hinders NTFP management by collectors in Jharkhand, India, impacting pricing, transport, and weighing practices, as revealed in the study.
Lack of knowledge can hinder the optimal utilization and sustainable management of non-timber forest products (NTFPs), impacting biodiversity conservation and economic potential in local communities.
The lack of knowledge in NTFP management can lead to the marginalization of forest-dependent communities and overexploitation of NTFP species, undermining conservation and development initiatives.
The lack of knowledge impacts NTFP management as indigenous peoples have better understanding of edible forest plants compared to migrant ethnic groups, influencing sustainable resource use and conservation strategies.

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