How does the organization 3HO, commonly referred to as a cult, differ from the mainstream religion of Sikhism?
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3HO, also known as Sikh Dharma, founded by Yogi Bhajan, differs from mainstream Sikhism by blending Kundalini Yoga and Tantra with Sikh teachings, attracting a predominantly white, middle-class audience. The organization's businesses, like Yogi Tea and Akal Security, reflect a unique fusion of capitalist success and spiritual principles, possibly challenging the traditional separation of material and spiritual realms. Within 3HO, women navigate a balance between empowerment through practices like yoga and meditation and traditional expectations of grace and deference, reflecting a complex interplay of gender roles and identities. Contrary to the secular image of the Ghadar Party, 3HO intertwines religiosity with its anticolonial mission, presenting Sikhi as a pivotal force in its struggle against British rule, showcasing a distinct blend of religious and political motivations.
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
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19 Citations | Not addressed in the paper. |
Open access•Book 01 Jan 2003 12 Citations | 3HO, originating from Yogi Bhajan's teachings, blends Sikhism with yoga and healthy living practices, emphasizing gender roles and unity, while mainstream Sikhism follows traditional Sikh beliefs without these modifications. |
7 Citations | 3HO, associated with Sikh Dharma, blends capitalist success with spiritual teachings, possibly reflecting a fusion of Weber's capitalist asceticism and Sikh rejection of spiritual-material distinctions. |
9 Citations | 3HO, associated with Yogi Bhajan, blends Sikh teachings with Kundalini Yoga and Tantra, attracting a diverse, predominantly white, middle-class audience, causing mixed reactions within the Punjabi Sikh community. |
| 3HO, founded by Yogi Bhajan, intersects with wider Sikh teachings but differs as some Kundalini Yoga teachers associated with 3HO do not necessarily become Sikhs, blurring the distinction. |
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