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How does transportation affect the growth and development of cities? 


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Transportation plays a crucial role in the growth and development of cities. It is considered a key element in urbanization and economic development . Effective and dependable mass transportation networks are essential for transferring jobs, linking manufacturing plants to the supply chain, and reducing poverty by enhancing access to labor markets . However, the shift from walking to private motorization has led to negative impacts such as increased commuting distances, congestion costs, and traffic pollution . To achieve sustainable development, cities are implementing strategies such as restrictions on private car ownership, electrification of urban transportation, intelligent transportation systems, and transit-oriented development . Transportation infrastructure investments have been found to positively contribute to urban output and have a spillover effect on economic performance . By promoting compact and smarter growth, sustainable modes of transportation can mitigate the negative effects of auto-centric development patterns .

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Transportation infrastructure investments in Turkey have been found to contribute positively to urban output.
Transportation affects the growth and development of cities by influencing land use decisions and contributing to sprawl. The paper discusses how auto-centric development patterns have led to urban expansion.
Transportation lines have a significant influence on the growth and development of cities, shaping their urban fabric and determining the direction of expansion.
Transportation affects the growth and development of cities by providing mobility, linking jobs and supply chains, reducing poverty, and fostering long-term economic development.

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