How have these marginalization practices affected the academic success and cultural identity of indigenous students in these systems?4 answersThe marginalization practices experienced by indigenous students have had significant impacts on their academic success and cultural identity. Indigenous students have faced exclusion, assimilation, and discriminatory experiences in educational systems, leading to challenges in their academic development and sense of belonging. These practices have resulted in the loss of native language and traditional attire, as well as a sense of deficiency in their Spanish language skills. Indigenous students have also encountered institutionalized racism, deficit thinking, and a lack of academic, cultural, and financial support, which have contributed to high attrition rates in health degrees. Furthermore, the imposition of identities, roles, and expectations in university systems that contrast with those in their community and family contexts has added additional pressures. However, creating environments that enable indigenous students to succeed and thrive, preserving native language and cultural manifestations, and implementing culturally based education can help address these challenges and promote educational access and equity.
How does academic strand-based discrimination affect the academic performance of students from marginalized communities?5 answersAcademic strand-based discrimination has been found to have a significant impact on the academic performance of students from marginalized communities. Studies have shown that discrimination in teacher-student relationships can affect students' self-efficacy, school attendance, and grade point average (GPA). Discrimination experiences and observations can also undermine the health and performance of individuals, including students. Perceptions of community morality, influenced by discrimination, can predict community identification, which in turn affects academic engagement and mental health. Furthermore, discrimination can lead to social identity threat, compromising important motives for academic engagement and performance among ethnic-racial minority group students. Factors such as teacher support and the strength of the parental community have been identified as key factors in reducing social marginalization and improving academic performance. Overall, academic strand-based discrimination has negative consequences for the academic performance of marginalized students, highlighting the need for interventions and support to address this issue.
What are the philippines' strategies to promote education of marginalized groups?5 answersThe Philippines has implemented various strategies to promote education for marginalized groups. One approach is the development of policies that institutionalize inclusion and social justice in indigenous peoples' education within the K to 12 Basic Education Program. Another strategy is the implementation of alternative learning systems, such as the Alternative Learning System (ALS), which combines nonformal education and accreditation and equivalency tests to provide elementary or high school diplomas to learners who are unable to attend or complete formal schooling. Additionally, civil society networks, like Education Network Philippines (ENet), have been established to advocate for education reforms and develop alternative learning systems for marginalized and vulnerable sectors. These strategies aim to address historical injustices, discrimination, and economic disadvantages faced by marginalized groups, and ensure that all Filipinos have access to quality education.
How does inclusive education affect students' academic achievement?5 answersInclusive education has been found to have mixed effects on students' academic achievement. Some studies have shown that there are no differences in academic achievement between inclusive education and general education classrooms. However, other research suggests that the impact of inclusion on academic achievement may vary depending on the grade level. In the lower grades, inclusive education has been associated with mostly positive or neutral effects on academic achievement for typically developing students, while in later grades, the influence may be neutral or negative. Additionally, a meta-analysis of multiple studies found a weak but statistically significant positive effect of inclusive education on students' academic achievement. Overall, the effects of inclusive education on academic achievement are complex and may depend on various factors such as grade level and the specific context of implementation.
How does inclusion affect students with disabilities' academic achievement in reading and math?5 answersInclusive education has been found to have mixed effects on the academic achievement of students with disabilities in reading and math. Some studies have shown that there are no significant differences in academic achievement between inclusive education and general education classrooms. However, other research suggests that the impact of inclusion on academic achievement may vary depending on the grade level. In the lower grades, inclusive education has been associated with positive or neutral effects on academic achievement for students without disabilities. However, in later grades, the influence of inclusion on academic achievement may be neutral or negative. It is important to note that the effects of inclusion on academic achievement may also depend on factors such as teacher qualifications and the specific needs of students with disabilities.
How can inclusive education be more effectively implemented?5 answersInclusive education can be more effectively implemented through several key strategies. First, teachers need to have professional knowledge about inclusive education, skills to address diverse needs, and positive beliefs towards inclusive education. Second, collaboration and organization within schools are important factors for effective implementation. Third, the adoption of inclusive teaching strategies, inclusive assessment, and collaboration contribute to successful implementation. Fourth, the school's characteristics, such as culture, climate, resources, leadership, structure, and staff capacities, play a role in effective implementation. Fifth, long-term training with high practical relevance and active learning opportunities facilitate the transfer of knowledge to schools. Finally, it is important to address challenges such as struggling with implementation, lack of support, and the need for parental cooperation. By considering these strategies and addressing challenges, inclusive education can be more effectively implemented.