scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How effective is Bacillus subtilis as a biocontrol agent for plant pathogens? 

Medicine
Fungicide
Cellulase
Rhizoctonia solani
Chitinase
Best insight from top research papers

Bacillus subtilis demonstrates significant potential as a biocontrol agent against various plant pathogens. Studies have shown that Bacillus subtilis strains, such as FJ3, REB711, and TD11, exhibit strong antifungal properties. These strains produce a variety of secondary metabolites, including lipopeptides, which inhibit the growth of fungal pathogens like Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus spp., and Rhizopus oryzae. Additionally, Bacillus subtilis strains have been found to promote plant growth by producing hydrolytic enzymes, indole acetic acid, siderophores, and phosphate solubilization. The efficacy of Bacillus subtilis as a biocontrol agent lies in its ability to compete for nutrients, induce plant defense mechanisms, and directly inhibit the growth of phytopathogens, making it a promising candidate for sustainable agriculture practices.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Thermo-neutrophilic cellulases and chitinases characterized from a novel putative antifungal biocontrol agent: Bacillus subtilis TD11
Muhammad Saqib Malik, Abdul Rehman, Irfanullah Khan, Taj Ali Khan, Muhammad Jamil, Eui Shik Rha, Muhammad Abbas Anees 
27 Jan 2023-PLOS ONE
Bacillus subtilis TD11 shows significant antifungal potential as a biocontrol agent against plant pathogens due to its production of inhibitory cellulases and chitinases targeting fungi containing chitin in their hyphal walls.
Journal Article•DOI
Biological control efficacy of Bacillus sp. REB711 on sheath blight of rice
Ateet Maharjan, Jobelle Bruno, Surendra Osti, Inderjit Barphagha, Jong Hyun Ham 
14 Mar 2023-Plant Health Progress
Bacillus sp. REB711 showed efficacy in suppressing sheath blight of rice caused by Rhizoctonia solani, indicating Bacillus spp., like Bacillus subtilis, can be effective biocontrol agents for plant pathogens.
Journal Article•DOI
In vitro assessment of Bacillus subtilis FJ3 affirms its biocontrol and plant growth promoting potential
Asif Jamal
18 Jul 2023-Frontiers in Plant Science
Bacillus subtilis FJ3 shows high effectiveness as a biocontrol agent, inhibiting Fusarium oxysporum by 52% and other pathogens by up to 92% in vitro, with potential for commercial use.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Biocontrol Potential of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus tequilensis against Four Fusarium Species
Vejonepher Baard, Olalekan Olanrewaju Bakare, Augustine Innalegwu Daniel, M. Nkomo, Arun Gokul, Marshall Keyster, Ashwil Klein 
01 Feb 2023-Pathogens
3 Citations
Bacillus subtilis shows significant biocontrol potential against Fusarium species, inhibiting their growth effectively, making it a promising biocontrol agent for plant pathogens.
Journal Article•DOI
Biocontrol Efficiency of Rhizospheric Bacillus against the Plant Pathogen Fusarium oxysporum: A Promising Approach for Sustainable Agriculture
Sarah Boulahouat, Hafsa Cherif-Silini, Allaoua Silini, Ali Chenari Bouket, Lenka Luptakova, Faizah N. Alenezi, Lassaad Belbahri 
13 Jul 2023-Microbiology research
Bacillus subtilis is highly effective as a biocontrol agent against plant pathogen Fusarium oxysporum due to its antimicrobial activity, induced systemic resistance, and competition for nutrients and space.

Related Questions

What is limit of biological control against pathogen in crop cultivating?4 answersThe effectiveness of biological control against pathogens in crop cultivation is limited due to various factors. While biological control methods involving natural enemies like bacteria, fungi, and viruses can be successful, the complexity of ecological processes and interactions between biocontrol agents and pathogens often hinders consistent control efficacy. Additionally, the economic feasibility of mass-producing biocontrol agents is crucial for the widespread implementation of this approach. Although biological control is a valuable tool alongside chemical pesticides and other management strategies, challenges such as variability in control efficacies, environmental conditions, and the need for a deeper understanding of microbial interactions underscore the limitations of relying solely on biological control for comprehensive pathogen management in agriculture. Integrating biological control with other methods like genetic resistance may offer a more sustainable solution to combat plant diseases effectively.
What are beneficial usages for Bacillus subtilis in agriculture?4 answersBacillus subtilis has several beneficial usages in agriculture. It can enhance crop production and soil health as a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). Bacillus subtilis can promote plant growth by producing plant hormones, solubilizing phosphorus and potassium, and inducing systemic resistance. It can also improve soil fertility and reduce pests and disease prevalence. Bacillus subtilis strains have been found to be effective biocontrol agents against phytopathogens and pests. Additionally, Bacillus subtilis can be used in bioremediation of contaminated soils and in the production of bio-chemicals for plant disease control. The use of Bacillus subtilis in agriculture can contribute to sustainable and eco-friendly practices.
How can Trichoderma be used to control plant diseases?5 answersTrichoderma can be used to control plant diseases through various mechanisms. It acts as a biocontrol agent by competing with pathogens, producing antibiotics, and parasitizing them. Trichoderma also promotes plant growth, improves nutrient utilization efficiency, and enhances plant resistance. It can induce plant systemic resistance and activate plant defense responses against biotic and abiotic stresses. Trichoderma-based formulations, either alone or in combination with other beneficial microbes, have been used to control and prevent plant diseases. The application of Trichoderma, along with bokashi fertilizer from agricultural waste, has been found to increase plant growth, production, and resistance to plant pathogens. Overall, Trichoderma offers a safe, low-cost, and eco-friendly approach to managing plant diseases and promoting sustainable agriculture.
What are the most effective biological control agents against fungal pathogens?4 answersTrichoderma atroviride SC1 and T. paratroviride RTFT014 have been identified as effective biological control agents against fungal pathogens. These agents have shown significant reduction in infections caused by various canker pathogens in almond trees, including Cytospora plurivora, Eutypa lata, Neofusicoccum parvum, and Neoscytalidium dimidiatum. In field trials, T. atroviride SC1 and T. paratroviride RTFT014 protected almond pruning wounds against E. lata and N. parvum as efficiently as the recommended fungicide, thiophanate-methyl. Streptomyces spp. have also been found to be effective biological control agents against fungal plant pathogens, reducing disease by 56% compared to negative control groups. These bacteria have shown efficacy against a wide range of fungal pathogens, with the highest effectiveness observed against Fusarium oxysporum and diseases of Solanum lycopersicum. Streptomyces spp. have the potential to be used as environmentally friendly and compatible biocontrol agents in organic agriculture.
Could you please advise me for some publish paper about Bacillus subtilis to control plant pathologies?5 answersBacillus subtilis has been studied extensively for its potential in controlling plant pathogens and promoting plant growth. Several papers have investigated the abilities of Bacillus subtilis strains and their metabolites in inhibiting the growth of fungal plant pathogens and enhancing crop productivity. Studies have shown that Bacillus subtilis strains produce lipopeptides such as fengycin, surfactin, mycosubtilin, and pilpastatin, which have broad-spectrum antifungal properties. Experimental evolution studies have revealed parallel evolution and species-specific adaptation of Bacillus subtilis strains on different plant species, indicating their ability to adapt to different host plants. Comparative analysis of various environmental Bacillus subtilis strains has provided insights into the chemodiversity of secondary metabolites produced by these strains, which contribute to their biocontrol abilities. Additionally, the influence of plant pathogens on the production of lipopeptides by Bacillus subtilis has been investigated, highlighting the importance of biotic interactions in optimizing culture conditions for biocontrol applications. These papers provide valuable information on the use of Bacillus subtilis for controlling plant pathologies and offer insights for sustainable agriculture practices.
What are the benefits of biological controls for plant diseases?5 answersBiological controls for plant diseases offer several benefits. They are eco-friendly and reduce the use of harmful chemicals, thus minimizing negative impacts on the environment and consumer health. Biological control agents, such as fungi and bacteria, have been identified and show promise for disease management. These agents provide sustainable alternatives to synthetic chemicals and can be used to control a variety of pathogens. Additionally, the use of biocontrol plants and plant-microbe interactions can help in controlling plant diseases and promoting sustainable development. Modern biotechnological approaches, such as marker-assisted molecular breeding and CRISPR-Cas, also offer potential for improving plant defense and providing resistance against pathogens. Overall, biological controls offer effective and sustainable methods for managing plant diseases and reducing reliance on chemical treatments.

See what other people are reading

How do musical instrument practice technologies impact the learning process and skill development of musicians?
5 answers
Musical instrument practice technologies play a crucial role in enhancing the learning process and skill development of musicians. These technologies offer real-time feedback, data collection, and statistical analysis to monitor technical skills. Additionally, the use of intelligent technologies positively impacts students' performance, with improvements noted in various music classes. Incorporating interactive technologies in music education can provide guidance during self-study and help teachers focus on intricate details. Moreover, involving teachers in the design of technology facilitates acceptance and adoption, aligning technological functionality with user needs to promote musical growth and skill acquisition. By envisioning musical instruments as smart objects and designing augmented instruments for learning purposes, solo practice sessions can be enhanced, providing valuable feedback to prevent incorrect motions and health issues.What are the differences between chronic and episodic loneliness and isolation?
5 answers
Chronic loneliness and isolation refer to long-term experiences, while episodic loneliness and isolation are more short-lived. Chronic loneliness is more prevalent than chronic isolation, with a cumulative prevalence over five years of 13% for chronic loneliness compared to 4% for chronic isolation. Chronic social isolation has been linked to reduced sleep and increased feeding in Drosophila, inducing a starvation-like brain state. In Europe, 8.6% of adults suffer from frequent loneliness, while 20.8% experience social isolation, with eastern Europe showing the highest prevalence of both phenomena. Social isolation, an objective state of having a small social network, is often considered a risk factor for loneliness, which is a subjective feeling of lacking desired relationships.How does the activity of lignocellulose decomposing fungi affect the nutrient availability and soil fertility in agricultural systems?
5 answers
The activity of lignocellulose decomposing fungi significantly impacts nutrient availability and soil fertility in agricultural systems. These fungi play a crucial role in decomposing complex lignocellulosic materials like crop residues, enhancing nutrient recycling back into the soil. Fungi, such as Trichoderma and Aspergillus species, have been identified as efficient lignocellulose decomposers, producing enzymes like CMCase and filter paperase that aid in decomposition. Additionally, the presence of active fungi accelerates straw turnover, increasing soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content, thereby promoting soil fertility and health in agricultural ecosystems. The application of compost, which influences fungal community composition, enhances the decomposition capacity of fungi for cellulose-rich substrates, further impacting soil fertility dynamics in agroecosystems.Is different data obtained when using focus groups versus individual interviews in a qualitative study?
5 answers
In qualitative studies, data obtained from focus groups and individual interviews can vary based on the research context and methodology. While both methods aim to collect personal narratives and insights, variations exist in the type of information gathered. Focus groups may encourage more open discussions and the sharing of dissenting opinions, as seen in the study on medical risk during pregnancy. On the other hand, individual interviews may provide a more intimate setting for participants to share sensitive information comfortably, as highlighted in the research on food-allergy and sodium reduction in food products. The choice between focus groups and individual interviews should consider the research objectives, participant comfort, and the nature of the data being sought.What are recent papers on how machine learning is used to understand antibody functions?
5 answers
Recent papers have highlighted the growing role of machine learning in understanding antibody functions. One study introduced scifAI, a framework for predictive machine learning on imaging flow cytometry data, enabling the analysis of morphological changes in the immunological synapse and predicting T cell cytokine production in response to immune stimulation. Another review discussed the shift towards deep learning in computational antibody design, emphasizing its potential in predicting antibody-antigen interactions and generating novel sequences. Additionally, a paper focused on using deep learning to predict antibody properties, showcasing the value of self-supervised pretraining for improved performance in antibody-based drug discovery. Furthermore, a study utilized machine learning models to identify single-chain antibody molecules binding to specific antigens, achieving high accuracy and precision, showcasing the potential for significant time and resource savings in drug discovery processes.What are the WVTR of lignin food packaging films?
5 answers
The water vapor transmission rates (WVTR) of lignin-based food packaging films vary depending on the specific composition and processing methods. In one study, the addition of kraft lignin to starch coatings reduced water solubility, enhancing water stability. Another research focused on wood auto-hydrolysate (WAH) and chitosan composite films, showing that the OTR and WVP values decreased with the addition of chitosan, resulting in low OTR values of 0.16 cm³·μm·m-2·24 h-1·kPa-1. Additionally, lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) incorporated into starch films improved barrier properties, including water vapor transmission, and delayed oxidative deterioration of soybean oil. These findings collectively suggest that lignin-containing food packaging films can exhibit low WVTR values, making them suitable for various packaging applications.How do ChatGPT4 influence society?
5 answers
ChatGPT4, a powerful AI chatbot, impacts society in various ways. It leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance industrial automation, customer satisfaction, and business processes across sectors like Banking & Financial Services, Healthcare, and Customer Relationship Management. The implementation of LLMs like ChatGPT raises concerns regarding security, biases, creativity, and freedom of speech, emphasizing the need for a balanced assessment of their benefits and downsides. ChatGPT aligns with the trend of cyber-physical-social systems (CPSS), utilizing data-driven analysis methods to understand complex systems and improve decision-making processes. Furthermore, ChatGPT embodies the fusion of technology and society, contributing to the concept of "social technology" and "technological society" within the DIKWP-ChatGPT class, highlighting the integration of technology and society in a purpose-driven model.What do universal adhesives contain?
4 answers
Universal adhesives typically contain various components tailored for specific applications. These components may include photo-polymerization polymers with multiple catechol groups and surface-modified inorganic particles, maleic anhydride-grafted ethylene-based polymers, ethylene/α-olefin/non-conjugated diene interpolymers, very low-density polyethylene, and ethylene alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers. Additionally, universal adhesives for dental materials may consist of alkoxysilane monomers, phosphoric acid ester monomers, sulphur-containing monomers, and organic solvents. These components contribute to the adhesive's properties such as light conversion rate, bond strength, and chemical composition, ensuring effective bonding to various substrates like zirconia and dental materials over long periods of time. Industrial universal adhesives may also include polyvinyl alcohol, formaldehyde, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, vinyl acetate, OP-10, dibutyl phthalate, and potassiumpersulfate.Impact of Funding and Financial Viability in project delivery?
5 answers
Funding and financial viability play crucial roles in project delivery, influencing outcomes across various sectors. Governments are utilizing fiscal support for public infrastructure to stimulate economic recovery post-COVID-19, emphasizing the importance of quality infrastructure investment for long-term benefits. In the context of agricultural processing, understanding the true costs involved is essential for enhancing farmers' incomes and project sustainability. Additionally, in the oil and gas industry, adherence to proper economic evaluations and financial considerations is emphasized for commerciality assessment and reserves booking, highlighting the significance of accurate financial assumptions. Furthermore, in project management, factors like employee readiness, situational leadership, and trust in leaders impact financial sustainability amidst project complexities, underscoring the interconnectedness of financial factors with project success.What is the current prevalence of sickle cell anemia among children in Saudi Arabia?
5 answers
The prevalence of sickle cell disease (SCD) in Saudi Arabia is significant, affecting both children and adults. In a study focusing on pediatric patients with SCD, it was found that 68% had normal systolic blood pressure, while 13% had elevated systolic BP, and 17% had stage 1 hypertension. Additionally, another study highlighted that sickle-cell mutation affects 4.45% of the Saudi population, with a mortality rate of 0.73% among adults with SCD. These findings underscore the importance of understanding and addressing the burden of SCD in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the need for specialized care and interventions to improve outcomes for children and adults affected by this genetic disorder.Are there more negatively valenced rituals than positive ones?
5 answers
Research indicates that there is a tendency for individuals to engage with negatively valenced stimuli, including rituals. While positive emotions can promote ritualistic consumption tendencies, negative emotions also play a significant role in boosting detailed elaboration of negative events, potentially leading to more negatively valenced rituals. However, it is essential to note that the preference for negative rituals may vary across age groups, with children showing a higher tendency to choose negative images compared to adults and adolescents. Therefore, although negative emotions can drive engagement with rituals, the prevalence of negatively valenced rituals compared to positive ones may depend on factors such as age and individual preferences.