What role does resilience play in shaping individuals' and communities' responses to disaster-induced displacement?10 answersResilience plays a critical role in shaping both individuals' and communities' responses to disaster-induced displacement, acting as a multifaceted capacity to withstand, adapt, and recover from the adverse effects of disasters. At the community level, resilience is manifested through the collective ability to bounce back and even "build back better" after a disaster, a concept that encompasses not only the physical rebuilding but also the restoration and enhancement of social, economic, and environmental structures. This collective capacity is significantly influenced by preexisting social connections and networks, which provide crucial support and facilitate mutual aid among community members during and after disasters.
For individuals, resilience involves an adaptive capacity that enables them to positively cope with adversity. This capacity is shaped by a complex interplay of psychological, social, and environmental factors. Vulnerable and marginalized groups, however, face additional challenges that can impact their resilience, such as higher rates of poverty, healthcare needs, and social isolation, which are associated with increased disaster vulnerability. Moreover, the experiences of individuals with disabilities highlight the nuanced ways in which resilience must be understood and supported, taking into account the diverse needs and responses to disasters within these populations.
The role of infrastructure, both "hard" and "soft," is also pivotal in supporting resilience by ensuring that communities have access to essential services and that displaced populations can be adequately supported. Transportation networks, in particular, are crucial for maintaining access to amenities and services, which is a key component of community resilience. Furthermore, the resilience matrix approach underscores the importance of linking infrastructure reconstruction directly to reducing displacement, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of resilience that spans physical, social, information, and project management domains.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in enhancing resilience by focusing on the needs of the people, promoting livelihoods, and building capacities to manage future catastrophes. The use of big data, including social media and administrative data, offers new opportunities to understand and enhance disaster resilience by providing insights into community responses and vulnerabilities. Collectively, these perspectives underscore the importance of a holistic approach to resilience that addresses the interconnected social, economic, political, and environmental dimensions of disaster-induced displacement.
How is community resilience defined in disaster risk reduction in Malaysia?5 answersCommunity resilience in disaster risk reduction in Malaysia is defined as the ability of a community to withstand and recover from the impacts of disasters, particularly floods. Scholars emphasize the importance of understanding three capitals - economic, social, and environmental - in building a resilient community. Local knowledge plays a crucial role in enhancing community resilience, as communities in rural areas have developed valuable strategies based on their local knowledge to prepare for and respond to floods. Gender perspective is also important in community resilience, as women and girls contribute vital information, skills, resources, and experiences to disaster risk reduction, but their abilities are often underutilized. In Malaysia, flood resilience is integrated into local development plans, with measures to avoid risk and reduce vulnerability being included, although there is a need to strengthen measures on disaster preparedness. Community-based disaster management strategies, including the involvement of faith-based organizations, are also important in enhancing community resilience.
How can disaster education improve a community's resilience?3 answersDisaster education can improve a community's resilience by providing knowledge, skills, and preparedness to face hazards and reduce vulnerabilities. It helps in building a sustainable community by enabling individuals to develop coping skills and competencies to address their problems. By training vulnerable communities to mitigate hazards, disaster education acts as a form of community capacity building. It also plays a crucial role in creating a learning culture within the community, allowing them to evolve over time. Digital technology can contribute to context-specific disaster risk education, making it more appealing and effective for high school students. Additionally, disaster education can help in evaluating and understanding the role of the transportation network in community resilience, ensuring equitable access to amenities. Understanding public perceptions and adopting novel methods like gamification can increase public awareness and satisfaction with disaster education practices. Overall, disaster education empowers communities to identify hazards, develop preparedness plans, respond to emergencies, and implement recovery efforts, thereby enhancing their resilience.
Can disaster education improve a community's resilience?5 answersDisaster education can improve a community's resilience by increasing awareness, changing mindsets and behaviors, and promoting preparedness. Studies have shown that traditional methods of disaster education, such as evacuation drills, may have limited effectiveness and low satisfaction levels among the public. However, the use of online tools, gamification, and virtual and augmented reality can enhance the appeal and effectiveness of disaster education, leading to higher satisfaction levels. Additionally, involving local communities, community leaders, and health workers in disaster education can build public trust, disseminate information, and identify people at risk, thereby strengthening community resilience. Furthermore, evaluating the transportation network's role in serving the community's needs and ensuring equitable access to amenities can contribute to community resilience and preparedness. Overall, disaster education plays a crucial role in creating sustainable and resilient communities, addressing broader objectives such as reducing poverty and advancing towards sustainable development goals.
What is the best definition to community resilience ?5 answersCommunity resilience can be defined as the dynamic and ongoing process of coping and recovering in the face of collective stressors and trauma. It involves the ability of a community to anticipate, prepare for, and adapt to changing conditions, as well as withstand, respond to, and recover rapidly from disruptions through sustainable and holistic planning and technical solutions. Community resilience is supported by various factors, including social and monetary capital, technological expertise, strong physical and organizational infrastructure, shared philosophies, patterns and cultures of survival, emotional qualities such as optimism and trust, and norms around cooperation and interdependence. It is also influenced by governance performance and the ability to leverage community relationships in the face of external-disaster disruptions. Additionally, community resilience is associated with the ability to manage shocks and return to a steady state in response to extreme events, considering factors such as physical infrastructure disruptions, disaster conditions, and socio-economic characteristics of a community.
How can resilience theory be used as a theoretical framework for community based disaster management?2 answersResilience theory can be used as a theoretical framework for community-based disaster management by emphasizing the importance of community engagement and participation. This approach recognizes that community resilience and response capabilities are closely tied to citizen involvement in disaster prevention planning and management. By integrating citizen participation and community capital, community-based disaster management (CBDM) systems can enhance community resilience and improve disaster response. Additionally, the integration of resilience and sustainability concepts can promote post-disaster livelihood in relocated rural communities. Theoretical models that consider resources, strategies, and outcomes of resilient rural livelihoods (RRL) and sustainable rural livelihoods (SRL) can guide the development of CBDM systems. Furthermore, the evaluation of community adaptive behavior in CBDM programs can identify factors that affect community resilience, such as risk perception, earthquake knowledge, disaster prevention ability, and collaboration with government and non-profit organizations. By incorporating these principles and strategies, resilience theory can inform the design and implementation of effective community-based disaster management approaches.