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How has the cultural significance of Kalesa changed over time in Iligan City? 


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The cultural significance of Kalesa in Iligan City has evolved over time due to various factors. Initially established by the Huaren community in the 1930s , the school faced challenges as Filipino nationalism surged in the 1950s and 1960s, leading to restrictions on foreign-controlled institutions . Despite these changes, the school continued to serve its purpose, preserving Chinese language and culture in the community . This resilience reflects a broader trend of cultural transformation in urban communities, influenced by technology and historical events . The evolution of cultural practices like the Koleda ritual in Dubašnica on the Island of Krk showcases how traditions adapt and persist over time, aided by modern organizational methods . Overall, the cultural significance of Kalesa in Iligan City has shifted in response to socio-political changes, yet it has maintained its core values and contributions to the community.

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