Can gender stereotypes impact how men and women are perceived within the criminal justice system?5 answersGender stereotypes can significantly influence how men and women are perceived within the criminal justice system. Research highlights the historical focus on male offenders, neglecting female perpetrators, leading to biases and stigmas against women in the system. Additionally, perceptions of criminality are shaped by intersecting factors like race, class, and gender, with class being a strong determinant, alongside race and gender effects, in shaping these perceptions. The criminal justice system's historical lack of diversity and inclusion, particularly in terms of gender, race, and sexuality, has led to tensions and mistrust, prompting calls for more representation and inclusivity to improve justice delivery and social change. Despite facing barriers and varying levels of support, women in criminal justice programs remain determined, highlighting the need for better guidance and support for women pursuing careers in this field.
Why is exploring diverse gendered offenders important in policing?4 answersExploring diverse gendered offenders is crucial in policing to address issues of representation, discrimination, and effective crime management. Understanding how intersecting identities, such as race and gender, influence interactions with law enforcement can help tailor policing strategies to be more inclusive and fair. Research on diversity in offending patterns, considering gender and ethnicity, highlights the need for empirical studies to compare and contrast offending trajectories across different groups. Additionally, recognizing the experiences of transgender individuals within the criminal justice system is essential to combat discrimination and improve responses by key players like police, courts, and corrections. By considering diverse gendered offenders, policing can strive towards achieving UN sustainable development goals related to eliminating violence and strengthening judicial institutions.
What is gender from the religious perspective?5 answersGender from a religious perspective is a significant topic that has gained attention in social sciences and religious studies. Various religious texts, including the Qur'an and the Bible, emphasize justice and equality between men and women in their roles and responsibilities. Studies show that women tend to be more religious than men and are more likely to use religious coping mechanisms. It is essential to understand gender through a religious lens to grasp the specific life situations of women within religious contexts, including their experiences and practices. Scholars advocate for a gendered perspective on religion to highlight issues that may otherwise be overlooked and to view gender and religion as mutually constitutive social categories.
Domestic violence and Restorative Justice5 answersRestorative justice is an alternative approach to addressing domestic violence (DV) and intimate partner violence (IPV). It is practiced in different forms such as peacemaking circles, victim-offender dialogues, and conferencing. Restorative justice theory and practice have been used globally to heal and address a variety of crimes and issues, including DV and IPV. In Indonesia, restorative justice based on the Hibualamo ideology has been proposed as a model for resolving domestic violence cases against Tobelo women. This approach aims to create harmonization and prevent misinterpretation gaps in the implementation of restorative justice. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in domestic violence cases, and restorative justice with penal mediation is seen as an effective approach to resolving these cases. This approach involves bringing together perpetrators and victims to find a middle way to solve the problems they face. The Minangkabau people in Indonesia rely on their ancestral philosophy and customary criminal law policy to settle domestic violence cases through a non-judicial approach. The context of restorative justice in domestic violence is still debated, with ongoing discussions and debates surrounding its effectiveness.
What is the gender perspective of the research?5 answersThe gender perspective of the research varies across the different papers. In the field of oncology, there is a lack of gender parity in authorship, with a greater presence of male authors. Additionally, there is a negative response to the introduction of the gender perspective in these papers, indicating a need for improvement in addressing gender bias in cancer research. In the study on interventions for children who have experienced parental gender-based violence, the majority of the assessed studies do not contain a gender perspective, and general terms are used to refer to violence without considering gender. The guidance document on integrating gender and diversity considerations into applied research in economics emphasizes the importance of gender analysis and provides resources on gender, the informal economy, and the Covid-19 pandemic. The special issue on women in science includes articles discussing the career success of Chinese women scientists, the challenges faced by women in science, and strategies for empowering women in science through science communication. The critical study of the Adābu Al-Mar'āh manuscript using the perspective of feminism theory reveals gender biases in the text, including marginalization, gender stereotypes, and subordination of women.
How has society's understandings on gender evolved over time?3 answersSociety's understandings on gender have evolved over time. In ancient societies, gender was viewed as a patriarchal system that influenced all aspects of society, including language, family, legislation, economy, religion, education, and medicine. However, recent research on Iron Age gender and society has revealed differences between western European Iron Age and late classical Mediterranean gender norms. In India, gender issues are a significant focus in school education, but there are questions about what girls and boys actually learn about gender in school. Over the past 80 years, there have been significant economic, legal, and cultural changes in the role of women, debates about gender identity, and patterns of marriage and the family. These changes have shaped society's understandings of gender over time.